Daily Digest 9/28/2023 (David Keith McCallum Jr.)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband Funding

Biden-Harris Administration Announces Over $74.4 Million in Internet for All Grants to Tribal Lands  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration
Treasury Department Announces Approval of Federal Funds to Connect Over 17,000 Oregonians  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Department of the Treasury
Sen. Cruz, Rep. McMorris Rodgers Urge FCC Commissioner to Reject Rosenworcel Plan to Subsidize TikTok on School Buses  |  Read below  |  Sen Ted Cruz (R-TX), Rep Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA)  |  Letter  |  US Senate
Benton Foundation
It’s Time to Kick the Tires on Those Enforceable Broadband Deployment Commitments  |  Read below  |  Carol Mattey  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
For Rural Communities, Broadband Expansion Is No Single Thing  |  Read below  |  Ilana Newman  |  Daily Yonder

Broadband Infrastructure

The Next Digital Divide: Falling Off the Edge  |  Read below  |  Sachin Gupta  |  Op-Ed  |  Broadband Communities Magazine

State/Local Initiatives

State broadband officials race the clock as elections loom  |  Read below  |  Martha DeGrasse  |  Fierce
North Carolina Governor Cooper Urges Congress to Continue the ACP  |  Read below  |  Gov Roy Cooper (D-NC)  |  Letter  |  North Carolina Office of the Governor
Memphis introduces new broadband plan, hopes to expand access to thousands of residents  |  Read below  |  Lucas Finton  |  Memphis Commercial Appeal
Federal money will help Baltimore workers get ‘shovel ready’ with broadband infrastructure jobs training  |  Read below  |  Emily Hofstaedter  |  WYPR

Spectrum/Wireless/Mobile

Chairwoman Rosenworcel Proposes Next Step for 6 GHz Band Operations  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
In Search of the Killer 5G App  |  Read below  |  Doug Dawson  |  Analysis  |  CCG Consulting
Real Girls, Real Lives, Connected: A global study of girls' access and usage of mobile internet  |  Read below  |  Research  |  Girl Effect

Elections & Media

Privacy, Online Misinformation Among Americans' Top Priorities  |  Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies

Platforms/AI

To Bring Socializing Back to Social Networks, Apps Try A.I. Imagery  |  New York Times
Meta Weaves A.I. Throughout Its Apps  |  New York Times

Antitrust

Lina Khan vs. Jeff Bezos: This Is Big Tech’s Real Cage Match  |  New York Times
Here Are the 2 Tactics Amazon Used to Undermine Competition, the FTC Says  |  New York Times
Amazon’s Own Track Record Undercuts the FTC’s Case  |  Wall Street Journal
FTC Chair Lina Khan's lawsuit isn't about breaking up Amazon, for now  |  National Public Radio
Michael Hiltzik | The FTC is right about Amazon’s monopolistic practices, but struggles with what to do about them  |  Los Angeles Times

Company News

Vecima Announces Expansion of Manufacturing of Certain Entra Access Products to the US for the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment Program  |  Summary at Benton.org  |  Press Release  |  Vecima
8 Gig speed broadband now available in Charlotte, North Carolina  |  Google
Massive, multi-year transformation of Verizon’s network yields major benefits for customers  |  Verizon

Stories From Abroad

How Elon Musk Came to Influence the Fates of Nations  |  Read below  |  Greg Ip  |  Wall Street Journal
EU Law Sets the Stage for a Clash Over Disinformation  |  New York Times
Today's Top Stories

Broadband Funding

Biden-Harris Administration Announces Over $74.4 Million in Internet for All Grants to Tribal Lands

The Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) has awarded 28 grants totaling $74,424,986.73 to 28 Tribal entities as part of the Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (TBCP). Grants were made to tribes in Alaska, Arizona, California, Michigan, Nevada, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wisconsin. With funding from the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), these new grants bring the total of the program to more than $1.86 billion awarded to 226 Tribal entities. These grants fulfill the TBCP’s equitable distribution requirement. This process, laid out in statute and in NTIA’s first TBCP Notice of Funding Opportunity, is intended to ensure that program funding is available to all eligible federally recognized Tribal governments who had a qualifying application.

Treasury Department Announces Approval of Federal Funds to Connect Over 17,000 Oregonians

Press Release  |  Department of the Treasury

The Department of the Treasury approved $156.7 million for high-speed internet projects in Oregon under the American Rescue Plan Act's (ARPA) Capital Projects Fund (CPF). Oregon is approved to receive $149 million for broadband infrastructure projects, which the state estimates will connect approximately 17,195 homes and businesses to affordable, high-speed internet. The state’s allocation will fund the Oregon Broadband Deployment Program (BDP), a competitive grant program designed to fund last-mile broadband infrastructure in areas of the state lacking internet speeds of 100/20 Mbps. The program will prioritize projects that will provide service to those locations currently lacking service that reliably meets 10/1 Mbps. Along with approximately $7.7 million for administrative purposes, the plan approved by the Treasury Department represents 100% of the state’s total allocation under the CPF program.

Sen. Cruz, Rep. McMorris Rodgers Urge FCC Commissioner to Reject Rosenworcel Plan to Subsidize TikTok on School Buses

Sen Ted Cruz (R-TX), Rep Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-WA)  |  Letter  |  US Senate

We write to express our strong opposition to a plan circulated by Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel to expand the Federal Communication Commission’s (FCC or the Commission) E-Rate program. This plan would not only violate federal law but also duplicate programs across the federal government, directly contradicting FCC commissioners’ repeated commitments to streamlining federal broadband funding. Instead of expanding the FCC’s authority beyond current statutory and budgetary constraints, the FCC should address the E-Rate program’s existing problems and follow the law as written. Chairwoman Rosenworcel calls her plan “Learn without Limits,” but it really should be called “Spend without Limits.” We ask that you reject this unlawful plan to vastly expand the E-Rate program. Instead, the FCC should work with Congress, not ignore the text of section 254, to advance its policy goals. Thank you for your attention to this request, and we look forward to your response in writing by October 10, 2023.

It’s Time to Kick the Tires on Those Enforceable Broadband Deployment Commitments

Carol Mattey  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

The goal of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration's (NTIA) $40+ billion Broadband Equity Access and Deployment (BEAD) Program is to ensure that everyone in the United States has access to reliable, high-speed, and affordable broadband. Part of the challenge is how to treat areas where funding already has been awarded for broadband deployment. Will all awardees perform as expected? In an ideal world, all of the existing funded broadband deployment projects will be completed, on schedule, and states will be able to target their BEAD funding to the remaining unserved and underserved communities, meeting the Administration’s goal of achieving internet for all. Sadly, there will be failures. It’s inevitable. Some projects may not be completed as originally planned. The service delivered by some may fall short. Even after this historic infusion of capital, pockets of communities across the country may remain unserved. What should state broadband offices do?

[Carol Mattey is a former senior official from the Federal Communications Commission, where she led teams working on initiatives to modernize the FCC’s $9 billion Universal Service Fund to support broadband. She currently is the principal of Mattey Consulting LLC, which provides strategic and public policy advisory services to broadband providers and other entities seeking funding for broadband.]

For Rural Communities, Broadband Expansion Is No Single Thing

Ilana Newman  |  Daily Yonder

Without reliable, affordable internet, rural communities have limited economic opportunities and lack access to education, healthcare, and many other services. Broadband expansion is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity, said Adrianne Furniss, director of the Benton Institute for Broadband and Society. Federal money is vital for rural broadband because without the subsidy, there is little to no incentive for internet companies to lay fiber optic cables in rural areas. It would never be financially feasible for them to bring high-speed internet to some of these communities. But even once the infrastructure exists, not all rural residents will have access to the internet. “Everybody says the problem in rural areas is access and no infrastructure and the problem in urban areas is affordability,” said Furniss, “The answer is affordability is as much of a problem in rural areas as it is in urban areas. And in fact, people are paying more for worse service in rural areas.” The Benton Institute is helping communities create plans for broadband expansion, and part of that is finding alternative service providers that are able to provide competition for the larger players. “When Frontier is the only game in town, we look next door and see whether there’s a co-op provider that might edge out into your area.,” said Furniss. “One of the reasons I’m in love with electric co-ops and telephone co-ops is that they, the community owns the network,” said Furniss. “They don’t care if the return on investment takes 10-plus years. They’re ok with that. The big guys want their return in three years.”

Infrastructure

The Next Digital Divide: Falling Off the Edge

Sachin Gupta  |  Op-Ed  |  Broadband Communities Magazine

The COVID-19 pandemic laid bare the fact that millions of people, especially in rural America, do not have access to broadband. In response, more than $150 billion of federal and state funding will be spent over the next five years to close the digital divide. However, a new digital divide centered around latency—the delay before a data transfer begins, exemplified by video stuttering—could emerge if rural communities lack the broadband infrastructure to provide low-latency services. Technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and the internet of things will rely on low-latency, edge computing capabilities of data centers. Rural America's lack of fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) infrastructure and their great distances from the nearest data centers that enable low-latency will accelerate the creation of the digital divide of latency. Coalition-based, federal and state-funded middle-mile networks are the perfect way to build infrastructure that can support edge networking for rural populations. These networks provide access to a large number of points of presence (POPs) to content providers under a single banner that allows them to use the POPs as mini edge data centers to resolve latency issues. 

[Sachin Gupta is the director of government business and economic development at Centranet.]

State/Local

State broadband officials race the clock as elections loom

Martha DeGrasse  |  Fierce

Plans to spend Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) program dollars to connect underserved populations could be impacted by state elections, according to broadband policy experts. Among the ten states that got the largest BEAD allocations, three (Missouri, North Carolina and Louisiana) will hold gubernatorial elections before the end of 2024. Executive Director of ConnectLA Veneeth Iyengar—Louisiana’s broadband program—plans to have as much BEAD work as possible done before the inauguration of a potential Republican Governor in January. Additionally, North Carolina plans to spend most of its $1.53 billion BEAD allocation in rural areas that tend to vote Republican, but New Street Research Analyst Blair Levin said that doesn’t necessarily mean a new Republican governor would stick to the current plan. He added that at this time “the odds slightly favor the Democrats” in the North Carolina governor’s race, Gov Roy Cooper (D-NC) is term-limited. Missouri, which is set to receive $1.73 billion in BEAD funding, is also holding a 2024 election to replace a term-limited governor, though incumbent Gov Mike Parsons (R-MO) is a Republican and pollsters are projecting that the state’s next governor will be as well.

North Carolina Governor Cooper Urges Congress to Continue the ACP

Gov Roy Cooper (D-NC)  |  Letter  |  North Carolina Office of the Governor

Having a high-speed internet connection—and the ability to use it—is critical to modern life. One major challenge persists: we can run fiber broadband to every home in North Carolina, but if the residents can’t afford the service, they still risk being left behind. Fortunately, Congress created a tremendously impactful tool to combat the high costs of internet service as part of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act: the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP). I urge you to reauthorize this critical program that makes internet access more affordable. The ACP is already helping more than 841,000 North Carolinians. The ACP is a critical complement to our collective efforts to expand access to broadband infrastructure in rural, unserved communities.

Memphis introduces new broadband plan, hopes to expand access to thousands of residents

Lucas Finton  |  Memphis Commercial Appeal

Mayor Jim Strickland (D-Memphis) unveiled a program that could create affordable broadband internet access for thousands of Memphians currently living without it. The plan would partner the city with a private telecommunications company to install fiber optic cables to at least 6,000 properties—both residential and commercial. The applicant awarded the contract would have to meet a series of guidelines, and if the City of Memphis finds that the company is not in compliance with the requirements, it could remove the "Smart City Fiber Access System" designation—which allows that company to pay lower fees. Within two years, applicants given the Smart City Fiber Access System designation will have to have installed fiber optic cables to at least 20% of residences and businesses in the city and have installed cables to 10% of the low-income properties. By three years time, those numbers have to reach 40% and 30%, respectively. By the fourth year, 60% of properties and low-income residences must be installed. Ultimately, applicant companies will have to install at least 6,000 connection points throughout the city by the end of that four-year period. A political action committee registered in the Washington, D.C. area, named A Better Tomorrow for Tennessee, sent a series of texts to Memphians opposing Strickland's proposal before it was formally introduced. The texts called the broadband plan "costly" and "unneeded," saying the priority for the administration should be crime and jobs.

Federal money will help Baltimore workers get ‘shovel ready’ with broadband infrastructure jobs training

Emily Hofstaedter  |  WYPR

Baltimore (MD) Civic Works Program Director Eli Allen was approached by Paniagua’s Enterprise, a Baltimore-based communications construction company, to find workers capable of laying out fiber-optics for broadband and doing the accompanying construction work. “ [Paniagua’s Enterprise] identified a significant skills gap in being able to hire workers for these critical jobs, and have seen… an increased investment in the work,” explained Allen. Two million dollars from the Department of Labor's (DOL) Building Pathways to Infrastructure Jobs could close some of that gap. Over the next five years, Civic Works—in partnership with Paniagua's Enterprise—plans to develop a curriculum and train 260 people who face barriers to traditional employment including those returning from incarceration or facing unstable housing. They’ll be placed with half a dozen local companies to work on everything from working on the Baltimore conduit system, to installing new broadband, said Allen.

Spectrum/Wireless/Mobile

Chairwoman Rosenworcel Proposes Next Step for 6 GHz Band Operations

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel proposed new rules to allow very low-power devices to operate in the 6 gigahertz (GHz) band alongside other Wi-Fi-enabled devices. These rules, if adopted at the FCC's October Open Meeting, will spur an eco-system of cutting-edge applications, including augmented and virtual reality, that will help businesses, enhance learning opportunities, advance healthcare opportunities, and bring new entertainment experiences. The 6 GHz band is an important haven for next generation Wi-Fi operations. The proposal circulated to the FCC commissioners includes new rules, would take further comment, and issues a clarifying order. The rules, or Report and Order, would authorize very low-power (VLP) operations in the Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII)-5 and U-NII-7 portions of the 6 GHz band totaling 850 megahertz (MHz) of spectrum. Operations at power levels up to -5 decibel-milliwatts(dBm)/MHz could occur anywhere, indoors or outdoors, without any need for a frequency coordination system.

In Search of the Killer 5G App

Doug Dawson  |  Analysis  |  CCG Consulting

AT&T and Comcast joined the 5G Open Innovation Lab, a venture that has been funding start-ups and others working in 5G research. Along with looking to improve 5G edge technology, a primary goal of the OAI Lab is to search for killer apps for 5G. The group hopes that adding the large carriers will help to continue to support the 118 start-ups that have already been funded by the organization which has raised over $1.5 billion. I always find talk of a killer app to be interesting since that was never the real goal of 5G. Carriers implemented 5G because 4G networks were headed toward a collapse. The carriers needed to spread cell traffic over new spectrum to keep networks functioning. The big carriers are finally starting to implement some aspects of the 5G specification that are aimed at further improving the network. For example, network slicing will right-size the bandwidth used by every customer transaction—a change that will allow many more people to use a cell tower at the same time.

Real Girls, Real Lives, Connected: A global study of girls' access and usage of mobile internet

Research  |  Girl Effect

Limited global research exists about girls’ and boys’ access to and use of mobile phones. For girls, access is much more diverse and colourful than simply whether they ‘have’ or ‘have not’ got a phone. Access is often transient, and diverse ownership, borrowership and sharing practices are flourishing. Boys are 1.5 times more likely to own a phone and 1.8 times more likely to own a smartphone. They're also more likely to use phones in more diverse and internet-enabled ways than girls. Girls are going to great lengths to gain access. They are active agents in achieving their own access, and in some cases have ‘secret phones’.

Stories From Abroad

How Elon Musk Came to Influence the Fates of Nations

Greg Ip  |  Wall Street Journal

Elon Musk’s international influence poses an interesting problem for the US In a world where geopolitical leadership depends increasingly on technology, Musk ought to be one of the US’s most important assets. And yet he is a de facto independent actor. Musk owes his influence not to the control of oil, capital or private armies, but of technologies vital to economic competitiveness, national security and public opinion. NASA and the Pentagon depend heavily on Musk-owned SpaceX to get into space. As Gregory Allen of the Center for Strategic and International Studies notes, SpaceX is not like a traditional defense contractor almost entirely dependent on sales approved by the US government, which means Musk feels less obligation to align his views with Washington’s. More consequential than Musk’s independence from the US government is his vulnerability to China’s. Musk’s influence over international relations will be diluted if his influence over technology is diluted. Competitors are hard at work trying to weaken SpaceX’s market share in launch and X’s in social media. As for electric cars, now that Chinese brands have caught up, expect Tesla to be squeezed out of China’s market much as other foreign companies have been, once Beijing no longer found them useful. Musk might be less vulnerable to China when he no longer has sales there to protect.

Back to Table of Contents

Upcoming Events

Sept 27-28––Oregon Infrastructure Summit (Business Oregon)

Sept 28––IP3 Awards 2023 (Public Knowledge)

Sept 29––Listening Session on Digital Discrimination in New York City (FCC)

Sept 29––How Are States Managing the Broadband Billions? (American Enterprise Institute)

Oct 2-6––Digital Inclusion Week 2023 (NDIA)

Oct 2––All Together For Digital Inclusion - Stakeholder Summit 2023 (Digital Empowerment Community of Austin)

Oct 2––Will Broadband Be Affordable? Assessing Regulations for Broadband Subsidies (American Enterprise Institute)

Oct 3––What's Next For Broadband? (Community Broadband Action Network)

Oct 3––Task Force to Prevent Digital Discrimination Listening Session in Topeka (FCC)

Oct 10-12––AnchorNets 2023 (Schools, Health and Libraries Broadband Coalition)

Oct 12-13––Digital Inclusion Research Forum (Federal Reserve Banks of Dallas, Atlanta, Philadelphia and Kansas City)

Oct 12-13––FCC Tribal Workshop at Indian Island, Maine (FCC)

Oct 24––41st Annual Everett C. Parker Lecture & Awards Breakfast (United Church of Christ Media Justice Ministry)

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and David L. Clay II (dclay AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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