Daily Digest 7/25/2023 (A-CAM)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband Funding

Bringing Connectivity to Rural Communities  |  Read below  |  Marlene Dortch  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
NTCA Statement on FCC A-CAM Order  |  NTCA-The Rural Broadband Association
FCC Announces Lifeline Minimum Service Standards and Indexed Budget  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
Broadband Infrastructure Playbook: Implementing BEAD and other Broadband Deployment Programs  |  Read below  |  Analysis  |  NCTA-The Rural Broadband Association
Another Nuance of FCC Broadband Maps  |  Read below  |  Doug Dawson  |  Analysis  |  CCG Consulting

Digital Inclusion

‘Digital Navigators’ Turn Three. We Can’t Believe It Either!  |  Read below  |  Lo Smith  |  Press Release  |  National Digital Inclusion Alliance

Local/State Initiatives

Bountiful, Utah, builds a municipal broadband network  |  Read below  |  Linda Hardest  |  Fierce
Massachusetts Lawmakers Look to Streaming Services to Fund Public Access Media  |  Nieman

AI/Platforms/Social Media

Cleaning Up ChatGPT Takes Heavy Toll on Human Workers  |  Wall Street Journal
We’re Using A.I. Chatbots Wrong. Here’s How to Direct Them.  |  New York Times
From Twitter to X: Elon Musk Begins Erasing an Iconic Internet Brand  |  New York Times
Twitter rival Mastodon rife with child-abuse material, study finds  |  Washington Post

Satellites  

Amazon is getting ready to launch a lot of broadband satellites  |  Ars Technica

Company News

Declaration Networks CEO: We’re Shifting Focus from Fixed Wireless to Fiber  |  Read below  |  Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor
Cox Shares Details on Plans to Launch Multi-Gigabit Service to Half Its Base in 2023  |  telecompetitor

Policymakers

FCC Enforcement Bureau Announces Senior Staff Additions  |  Summary at Benton.org  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Space Bureau Announces Leadership Team  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Announces Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Leadership Team  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
Today's Top Stories

Broadband Funding

Bringing Connectivity to Rural Communities

Marlene Dortch  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission adopted the Enhanced Alternative Connect America Cost Model (A-CAM) program as a voluntary path for supporting the widespread deployment of 100/20 Mbps broadband service throughout the rural areas served by carriers currently receiving A-CAM support and in areas served by legacy rate-of-return support recipients. In adopting this program, the FCC promotes the universal availability of voice and broadband networks, while also taking measures to minimize the burden on the nation’s ratepayers. The FCC also adopted requirements for the Enhanced A-CAM program to complement existing federal, state, and local funding programs, so that broadband funding can be used efficiently to maximize the deployment of high-quality broadband service across the United States. The FCC seeks comment on how to reform its high-cost programs so that it can continue to efficiently promote broadband deployment and meaningfully support networks long term in the face of a significantly changing broadband landscape. The Enhanced A-CAM program:

  • Requires participating carriers to deploy voice and 100/20 Mbps or faster broadband service to 100% of eligible locations in their areas.
  • Maintains the Commission’s long-standing technology-neutral approach for deploying services in rural areas of the country.
  • The program makes $13.5 billion in support available over a ten-year extension of the current A-CAM term.
  • Utilizes the FCC’s National Broadband Map and Broadband Data Collection to determine locations to which participating carriers are obligated to deploy.
  • Aligns deployment milestones with the Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program, requiring participating carriers to deploy to all locations within four years.
  • Complements existing federal, state, and local funding programs, including the BEAD Program, allowing carriers that elect to participate in the Enhanced A-CAM program the opportunity to establish an enforceable commitment to locations they serve.
  • Requires participating carriers to participate in the Affordable Connectivity Program.
  • Creates an opportunity for legacy rate-of-return carriers to bring 100/20 Mbps to their customers in exchange for a period of fixed support, followed by a transition to the Enhanced A-CAM model.

FCC Announces Lifeline Minimum Service Standards and Indexed Budget

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communication Commission updated minimum service standards for Lifeline-supported services. This standard will continue until December 1, 2024. Additionally, the FCC announced that the budget for federal universal service support for the Lifeline program for calendar year 2024 will be $2,778,691,284. 

  • Mobile broadband minimum service standard: On July 7, 2023, the FCC extended for an additional year the waiver pausing the increase in the Lifeline minimum service standards for mobile broadband data capacity. As such, the standard will continue to be 4.5 GB per month until at least December 1, 2024.

  • Fixed broadband minimum service standard for data usage allowance: Beginning December 1, 2023, the Lifeline minimum service standard for fixed broadband data usage will be 1280 GB per month, as calculated from the 2023 Urban Rate Survey data. 

  • Mobile voice telephony minimum service standard: On December 1, 2023, the Lifeline minimum service standard for mobile voice service will remain unchanged, at 1000 minutes per month.

Broadband Infrastructure Playbook: Implementing BEAD and other Broadband Deployment Programs

With the enactment of the $1.2 trillion Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), we finally have the resources and direction to enable us to achieve universal connectivity. Yet, success is not assured. We now need to turn our attention to execution, making sure we invest these enormous resources in infrastructure that will connect communities for decades to come. The goal of this playbook is to provide a valuable resource to the states and territories to help them accelerate the availability of funding, provide best practices from past state broadband grant programs that have worked well, and help provide some consistency in the process nationwide. The playbook is organized into 4 sections:

  1. The State Broadband Office: Best practices for organizing and running a state broadband office well prepared for administering Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD).
  2. The BEAD Application: Stages of the BEAD application to the NTIA including statutory requirements and pointers in preparing to unlock funding.
  3. Grant Program Design: Key steps in designing the state broadband grant program to achieve state and federal goals.
  4. Grant Program Administration: Process steps involved in running a successful state grant program.

Another Nuance of FCC Broadband Maps

Doug Dawson  |  Analysis  |  CCG Consulting

There is one nuance of the Federal Communications Commission maps that doesn’t seem to be talked about. Internet service providers (ISPs) are only supposed to show coverage on the FCC maps for locations where they are able to serve within ten business days of a customer’s request for service. Any ISP that is claiming areas it won’t serve that quickly is exaggerating its coverage on the FCC maps. That can have real-life consequences. Consider the pockets of unserved areas inside cities. We worked with an urban area recently where we identified nearly 200 such unserved pockets. If those pockets were identified correctly on the FCC maps, then an ISP could ask for Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) or other grant funding to extend a network into these small areas. But if they are claimed as served, then it would be an uphill battle to get grant funding. In rural areas, any ISP that claims to offer speeds greater than 100/20 Mbps is effectively stopping grant money from funding unserved areas. I can’t imagine any easy way to estimate the overall impact of areas that are overclaimed because of ISPs ignoring the 10-day rule—but it’s not hard to imagine that this could represent an additional 5%-10% of unserved places in rural areas that are incorrectly identified as served. It’s hard to even imagine the extent of the problem in urban areas.

Digital Inclusion

‘Digital Navigators’ Turn Three. We Can’t Believe It Either!

Lo Smith  |  Press Release  |  National Digital Inclusion Alliance

Three years since the National Digital Inclusion Alliance (NDIA) first introduced the “digital navigator” model. The first NDIA Digital Navigator Working Group met in April 2020 and worked quickly, with the pandemic and lockdown fueling the urgency to solve digital inequities. By July 2020, NDIA launched the concept of “Digital Navigators” into the field, releasing open-source information and resources that helped build the model from on-the-ground digital inclusion work in communities. Since then, we’ve seen an explosion in the adoption and adaptation of the digital navigator model. As with any community-created, open-source project, the digital navigator model has taken on a life of its own, expanded, and evolved further than we anticipated. NDIA still hosts monthly meetings to learn from experts in the digital navigator realm, share resources, create best practices, and build connections. 

Local

Bountiful, Utah, builds a municipal broadband network

Linda Hardest  |  Fierce

The city of Bountiful, Utah, with a population of around 45,000, plans to begin construction of a new municipal broadband network in August 2023. Bountiful has partnered with Utopia Fiber to install and operate the open-access network. The city-owned fiber network will provide gigabit speeds to residents and businesses who elect to participate. Participating in Bountiful Fiber is totally voluntary. The project was temporarily waylaid by a group called the Utah Taxpayers Association, which financed a petition effort to force a vote on project funding. Hired signature gatherers ultimately failed to collect enough signatures from registered voters to advance the opposition campaign. To finance the project, Bountiful City will issue about $43 million in revenue bonds. Sales tax will be pledged as security for the bonds to ensure the lowest possible interest rate, but taxpayer dollars will not be used the build or manage the project. Subscriber revenue will cover the cost of the service. Utopia uses the open access model to promote competition by leasing the network to different internet service providers. And customers can choose the provider they want.

Policymakers

FCC Space Bureau Announces Leadership Team

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission's Space Bureau announced its senior leadership team: 

  • Kerry Murray will serve as Deputy Chief and Chief of Staff and Jennifer Gilsenan, Troy Tanner and Patrick Webre will serve as Deputy Chiefs;
  • Stephen Duall was named Associate Chief and Karl A. Kensinger was named Special Counsel;
  • Whitney Lohmeyer and Jeanette Kennedy have joined the FCC as Chief Technologist and Associate Chief, respectively;
  • Additionally, Merissa Velez will serve as Chief of the Satellite Programs and Policy Division; 
  • Kathyrn Medley will serve as Acting Chief of the Satellite Licensing Division;
  • Franco Hinojosa was named Chief of the Earth Station Licensing Division;
  • Jeanine Poltronieri and Guillermo (Bill) Belt have been named Deputy Chiefs in the Satellite Programs and Policy Division; and
  • Jay Whaley will serve as Associate Chief in the Satellite Programs and Policy Division.

FCC Announces Wireless Telecommunications Bureau Leadership Team

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission announced the leadership team of the Wireless Telecommunications Bureau (WTB). The WTB plays a key role in promoting the deployment of innovative spectrum-based services across the country, as it develops, recommends, and administers the policy and licensing programs relating to terrestrial wireless communications, including mobile broadband, fixed access, private wireless, and personal radio services. Chief Taubenblatt announced the Bureau leadership team, which is made up of both long-time WTB staff members and new additions. The team includes:

  • Barbara Esbin, Kari Hicks, and Susan Mort as Deputy Bureau Chiefs;
  • Amy Brett as Chief of Staff;
  • Jessica Greffenius and Jessica Quinley as Assistant Bureau Chiefs;
  • Arpan Sura as Senior Counsel to the Chief;
  • Janet Young as Chief Engineer; and
  • Cameron Duncan and John Lockwood as Legal and Policy Advisors.

These appointees join Jean Kiddoo, WTB Deputy Chief and Chair of the Broadband Data Task Force and the Incentive Auction Task Force, Ed Mozee, Assistant Bureau Chief (Management and Resources), and Connie Diaz, Assistant to the Chief, in the WTB front office.

Company News

Declaration Networks CEO: We’re Shifting Focus from Fixed Wireless to Fiber

Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

Declaration Networks deploys fixed wireless access (FWA) to unserved and underserved areas. But as CEO Bob Nichols said, “Most of our networks moving forward will be fiber-to-the-home.” Declaration Networks was one of the first companies to deploy FWA using TV white spaces (TVWS) spectrum and as a participant in Microsoft’s Airband rural broadband deployment program. Airband initially had a TVWS focus, offering technical and other support to FWA provider participants. TVWS is vacant broadcast TV spectrum in the 600-700 MHz band. Where not in use by broadcasters, it can be used for FWA and does not require line of sight (LOS). Although the technology got a lot of attention five to 10 years ago, it hasn’t been widely deployed, as other methods of achieving non-LOS communications have become available. Declaration Networks recently won broadband funding awards, including one in rural Washington. The company’s shift toward fiber broadband is in keeping with the requirements of typical federal and state funding programs, Nichols noted.

 

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and David L. Clay II (dclay AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

Kevin Taglang
Executive Editor, Communications-related Headlines
Benton Institute
for Broadband & Society
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