Daily Digest 3/27/2023 (Gordon Earl Moore)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband Funding

FCC dodges disaster as court approves handling of broadband subsidies  |  Read below  |  John Hendel  |  Politico
Benton Foundation
Benton Institute for Broadband & Society Salutes 'Ringing Ratification' of USF  |  Read below  |  Andrew Jay Schwartzman  |  Press Release  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Benton Foundation
Reaction to USF Decision  |  Summary at Benton.org  |  Kevin Taglang  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Biden-Harris Administration Announces More Than $25.7 Million in High-Speed Internet Grants to Tribal Lands in Minnesota and New Mexico  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration
When Big Business Married Big Government  |  Read below  |  Allysia Finley  |  Analysis  |  Wall Street Journal

Local/State Initiatives

Baltimore Mayor Scott promised to close Baltimore’s digital divide, but 2 years in, the city still can’t say how it gets there  |  Read below  |  Adam Willis  |  Baltimore Banner
Charter Communications to invest $82 million that will expand broadband services in Maine  |  Read below  |  Kodichi Lawrence  |  WABI
How we mapped mobile data in South Bend  |  Read below  |  Patrick McGuire  |  Research  |  City of South Bend

Wireless

ABI: 5G fixed wireless access set to rival wired broadband  |  Read below  |  Monica Alleven  |  Fierce
SpaceX accuses Dish, RS Access of pivot in 12 GHz tussle  |  Read below  |  Monica Alleven  |  Fierce
Mid-Band Spectrum Update  |  Read below  |  Research  |  5G Americas
T-Mobile told to quit advertising ‘most reliable’ 5G  |  Read below  |  Monica Alleven  |  Fierce

Platforms/Social Media

Elon Musk Values Twitter at $20 Billion; He Bought it for $44 Billion  |  New York Times
For some, TikTok is a path to riches and the American dream. With a ban, it could all disappear  |  Los Angeles Times
TikTok banned on London City Hall devices over security concerns  |  Guardian, The
A TikTok Ban May Be Just the Beginning  |  Wall Street Journal
Hollywood, music industry brace for a TikTok ban  |  Washington Post
Why Chinese Apps Are the Favorites of Young Americans  |  Wall Street Journal
Jameel Jaffer op-ed: There’s a Problem With Banning TikTok. It’s Called the First Amendment.  |  New York Times
Twitter Says Parts of Its Source Code Were Leaked Online  |  New York Times
Amazon grew relentlessly. Now it’s getting lean.  |  Washington Post
Mark MacCarthy: Congress Should Reform Section 230 in Light of the Oral Argument in Gonzalez  |  Lawfare

Labor

Work-From-Home Era Ends for Millions of Americans  |  Wall Street Journal

Privacy/Cybersecurity

Telehealth Apps Sharing Consumer Data Draw FTC Crackdown  |  Wall Street Journal
Dish Network—and Its Customers—Are Still Reeling From Cyberattack  |  Wall Street Journal

Content

The Internet Archive has lost its first fight to scan and lend e-books like a library  |  Vox
Public Knowledge Disappointed in Decision Restricting Ability of Libraries To Lend Books  |  Public Knowledge

Devices

Parks Associates Report Finds 28% of Internet Households with at Least Three Smart Devices  |  telecompetitor

Stories From Abroad

U.S. and China wage war beneath the waves – over internet cables  |  Read below  |  Joe Brock  |  Reuters

Policymakers

Alberto Ibargüen steps down at Knight Foundation after 18 years  |  Knight Foundation
Today's Top Stories

Broadband Funding

FCC dodges disaster as court approves handling of broadband subsidies

John Hendel  |  Politico

The 5th Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals upheld the decades-old funding mechanisms governing Federal Communications Commission subsidies, a decision that assures the delivery of billions of dollars in broadband aid across a variety of government programs. The FCC, for more than a quarter-century, has operated this pot of subsidies known as the Universal Service Fund, amounting to roughly $9 billion annually. The money, which is raised from fees collected from phone bills, supports federal aid supporting internet connectivity to rural areas, schools, libraries, and low-income households among other programs. The court concluded, “that Congress supplied the FCC with intelligible principles when it tasked the agency with overseeing the USF.” The ruling said the FCC properly delegated the administration of the fund to its nonprofit, the Universal Service Fund Administrative Company.

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society Salutes 'Ringing Ratification' of USF

Andrew Jay Schwartzman  |  Press Release  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Coming from one of the more conservative courts in the country, this decision is a ringing ratification of the system Congress established to ensure that all Americans have affordable access to telecommunications service and advanced services like broadband. This should not come as a surprise, but once the USF was subjected to a legal challenge, the Benton Institute for Broadband & Society joined with public allies to defend this critical mechanism for ensuring universal broadband.

Biden-Harris Administration Announces More Than $25.7 Million in High-Speed Internet Grants to Tribal Lands in Minnesota and New Mexico

The Department of Commerce’s National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) awarded two grants totaling more than $25.7 million to two Tribal nations—The Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe in Minnesota and the Pueblo of Acoma in New Mexico—as part of the Tribal Broadband Connectivity Program (TBCP).

  • The Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe (MN) is being awarded $11,407,585. The project proposes to install fiber to directly connect 356 unserved Native American households, 7 unserved Native American businesses, and 10 unserved community anchor institutions with service ranging from 250/250 Mbps to 1000/1000 Mbps.
  • The Pueblo of Acoma (NM) is being awarded $14,346,244. Theproject proposes to install fiber to directly connect 1,167 unserved Native American households and anchor institutions with a minimum of 25/3 Mbps service. 

When Big Business Married Big Government

Allysia Finley  |  Analysis  |  Wall Street Journal

When liberals look back on the Biden presidency, they may hail its greatest accomplishment as ushering in a new era of corporate government dependency. Without fail, and no matter the industry, the administration has hooked businesses on Washington handouts while attaching conditions that put taxpayers and consumers on the hook for leftist policy preferences. Broadband providers volunteered to become charges of the government when they backed the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, which included $42.5 billion in grants for states to build high-speed broadband plus $14.2 billion in subsidies for low-income Americans to purchase internet service plans. Here the Commerce Department is imposing political conditions on the cash. Broadband providers will have to pay union wages, commit to not opposing unions, and use project-labor agreements between unions and contractors that govern terms and conditions of employment. Commerce’s grant-funding guidelines also suggest that states require broadband providers to open up their networks to competitors as a condition of support. The administration is trying to socialize the internet through a funding back door.

Local/State

Baltimore Mayor Scott promised to close Baltimore’s digital divide, but 2 years in, the city still can’t say how it gets there

Adam Willis  |  Baltimore Banner

In a hearing before City Council in June 2022, Baltimore’s then-chief broadband official Jason Hardebeck outlined a vision to bring next-generation internet connection to one of the poorest parts of town, the public housing project Gilmor Homes, within a matter of weeks. He pitched the idea as step one in an aggressive campaign to establish 100 communal Wi-Fi hotspots across West Baltimore, all within a year. But within two months of outlining his proposal for Gilmor Homes to the City Council, Hardebeck was fired from his post without reason given, he says. His plan to connect Gilmor Homes to public internet remains unfulfilled. Two years since Mayor Brandon Scott (D) established an office to close the digital divide, Baltimore leaders have yet to issue a plan showing how the city would meet that goal, which the mayor has pledged to accomplish by 2030 with millions of dollars in federal support. Fundamentally, the delay stems from a clash of visions over the city’s approach. Hardebeck was pursuing an unprecedented, New Deal-style buildout of a city-controlled network delivering fiber-optic internet to the curb of every home in Baltimore, an investment he said would allow the city to ensure high-speed service at more affordable rates to low-income residents than relying on the corporate giants that now dominate the market. 

Charter Communications to invest $82 million that will expand broadband services in Maine

Kodichi Lawrence  |  WABI

Charter Communication has announced a $70 million investment in its already existing network in Maine. The investment will cover more than 700,000 homes and businesses across the company’s service area in the state. Charter also announced an additional $12 million dollars in funding that will provide broadband services to over 3,500 unserved homes and businesses in the rural areas of the state. 

How we mapped mobile data in South Bend (IN)

Patrick McGuire  |  Research  |  City of South Bend

As the City of South Bend’s Civic Innovation team works to better connect residents in our community, we need to first understand residents’ current experiences across connectivity options. This understanding is especially critical as we prepare for historic investments in internet infrastructure and assess where we should target this funding in our city. For mobile broadband, the type of internet that 12.4% of South Bend residents rely on exclusively (2021 American Community Survey), we turned to Dr. Monisha Ghosh and Dr. Nick Laneman, faculty in Notre Dame’s Wireless Institute and members of the South Bend Connectivity Coalition. Dr Ghosh worked with a former student to launch SigCap, an app that passively measures cellular and Wi-Fi signal type and quality. Working with the city's Solid Waste and Public Works teams, we were be able to test mobile data speeds at almost every residence along our trash truck routes. The data we collected in this project provide a strong foundation for understanding the capabilities of our city’s mobile networks. Depending on the carrier, in some areas performance falls below the Federal Communications Commission’s definition of broadband: 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload.

Wireless

ABI: 5G fixed wireless access set to rival wired broadband

Monica Alleven  |  Fierce

ABI Research’s latest report on the state of the fixed wireless access (FWA) market forecasts that 5G FWA subscriptions will reach 72 million by 2027, representing 35% of the total FWA market five years from now. LTE FWA services are already widely deployed worldwide, but they often can’t provide the speeds required to compete with wired broadband connections. However, 5G FWA can offer data rates rivaling fiber, making it a competitive alternative to wired broadband solutions, the research firm said. In the US, T-Mobile has zeroed in on dissatisfied cable customers, where more than half of its FWA customers are coming from. Combined, Verizon and T-Mobile are looking to serve 11 million to 13 million total FWA customers by 2025. ABI pointed out that both developed and emerging markets benefit from 5G FWA. 

SpaceX accuses Dish, RS Access of pivot in 12 GHz tussle

Monica Alleven  |  Fierce

A SpaceX filing with the Federal Communications Commission prompted the 5G for 12 GHz Coalition to say “hold on a minute” and reiterate its mission to make spectrum in the lower 12 GHz available for terrestrial 5G services. Citing reports by New Street Research, SpaceX said in a March 21 filing that Dish and RS Access, the latter of which it described as “Michael Dell’s Personal Family Trust,” have “abandoned their quest to have the [FCC] hand them new rights for high-powered terrestrial mobile services in the 12.2-12.7 GHz (12 GHz) band.” But V. Noah Campbell, co-founder and CEO of RS Access, said that’s not so. “The claims made by SpaceX in its most recent filing are unequivocally false. The proceeding remains open and the commission has not issued any definitive guidance,” Campbell said. SpaceX asserts that the FCC rejected high-powered fixed terrestrial services in the band when it authorized MVDDS – and only MVDDS – for additional fixed service operations.

Mid-Band Spectrum Update

Research  |  5G Americas

This white paper provides an overview of current and potential new mid-band and extended mid-band spectrum availability in the United States over the next several years, including technical characteristics and challenges, as well as policy and regulatory landscape. The realization of new bands in these spectrum ranges depends on several developments, including studies and solutions for coexistence with incumbent services. There are currently no bands in the spectrum pipeline in the US. A spectrum pipeline provides investment certainty by identifying frequencies bands where regulatory and possible legislative action is planned. A spectrum pipeline assures that spectrum considerations are receiving proper attention with the objective of having spectrum available in the proper timeframe. A spectrum pipeline should prioritize the availability of lower range of frequencies in the mid-band range, as they will benefit the industry the most. Lower range mid-band such as spectrum in the range of 3 – 8 GHz will help with coverage layer for both 5G and next G’s. The Federal Communications Commission and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration in conjunction with industry should create a spectrum pipeline.

T-Mobile told to quit advertising ‘most reliable’ 5G

Monica Alleven  |  Fierce

The National Advertising Division (NAD) of BBB National Programs advised T-Mobile to stop advertising that its wireless service has the most reliable 5G network based on tests by umlaut, a third-party testing company. The claims in question were made on T-Mobile’s website and in press releases. A chart in the press release shows T-Mobile with a 5G network reliability score of 466.9; AT&T with a score of 357.4; and Verizon with a score of 304.3. AT&T had challenged T-Mobile’s reliability claims saying, in part, that under umlaut’s methodology, a wireless carrier could lag far behind its competitors in task completion but still be crowned “most reliable” based on coverage and speed scores. AT&T also contended umlaut only measures coverage and speed and not reliability. NAD wasn’t satisfied with umlaut’s methodology. NAD also recommended that T-Mobile discontinue the claim that “independent experts from across the industry have sent a clear message time and time again: there’s one network leader and it’s T-Mobile” with regards to a superior reliability message.

International

U.S. and China wage war beneath the waves – over internet cables

Joe Brock  |  Reuters

Undersea cables are central to US-China technology competition. Across the globe, there are more than 400 cables running along the seafloor, carrying over 95% of all international internet traffic, according to TeleGeography, a Washington-based telecommunications research firm. These data conduits, which transmit everything from emails and banking transactions to military secrets, are vulnerable to sabotage attacks and espionage. The US cable effort has been anchored by a three-year-old interagency task force informally known as Team Telecom.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and David L. Clay II (dclay AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

Kevin Taglang
Executive Editor, Communications-related Headlines
Benton Institute
for Broadband & Society
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