Daily Digest 2/7/2023 (National Periodic Table Day)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Labor

Closing the Digital Skills Divide: The Payoff for Workers, Business, and the Economy  |  Read below  |  Amanda Bergson-Shilcock, Roderick Taylor  |  Research  |  Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
Comcast’s workforce shrank, Charter’s grew in 2022  |  Read below  |  Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce
Big tech companies face mass layoffs yet still maintain expanded workforces  |  USA Today
Dell to Lay Off More Than 6,500 Workers or 5% of Workforce  |  Wall Street Journal

Digital Equity

Poor Rural Connectivity Costs Lives  |  Read below  |  Doug Dawson  |  Analysis  |  CCG Consulting

State/Local Initiatives

Benton Foundation
Better Internet for a Better Kentucky  |  Read below  |  Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Comcast to Spend $36 Million on Indiana Fiber, State Will Chip in $13.6 Million  |  Read below  |  Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor
Kandiyohi County (MN) applying for more state broadband funding  |  West Central Tribune
The Kandiyohi County Board will be considering a request for American Rescue Plan Act broadband funding  |  MinnPost

Smart Grid

Biden-Harris Administration Invests $2.7 Billion to Improve and Expand Rural Electric Infrastructure  |  Department of Agriculture

Social Media/Platforms

The Power of Big Tech Over American Democracy  |  Read below  |  Sen Michael Bennet (D-CO)  |  Speech  |  US Senate
Sen Booker: TikTok working with US intelligence to ensure China cannot use platform for spying  |  Hill, The
Right-wing accounts recently reinstated by Twitter CEO Elon Musk are unleashing misinformation in Twitter Spaces  |  MediaMatters for America
Meta’s Gruesome Content Broke Him. Now He Wants It to Pay  |  Wired
When my dad was sick, I started Googling grief. Then I couldn’t escape it.  |  MIT Technology Review
FTC won’t appeal court decision permitting Meta to buy Within  |  Vox

Company News

Kwikbit: Fixed Wireless Comes to Mobile Home Parks  |  Read below  |  Ian Doescher  |  telecompetitor
Rise Broadband gets scooped up by private equity firm GI Partners  |  Read below  |  Masha Abarinova  |  Fierce
Grants Help Fund Surf Internet Fiber Expansion  |  Read below  |  Joan Engbretson  |  telecompetitor

Policymakers

President Biden Announces Appointments to the President’s National Security Telecommunications Advisory Committee  |  Summary at Benton.org  |  Press Release  |  White House
Today's Top Stories

Labor

Closing the Digital Skills Divide: The Payoff for Workers, Business, and the Economy

Amanda Bergson-Shilcock, Roderick Taylor  |  Research  |  Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

Even before the coronavirus pandemic began, policymakers, businesses, and workforce advocates were already recognizing that workers were not being replaced by robots, but rather, being called upon to work hand-in-glove with rapidly evolving technology. Now — as leaders design labor market policies to drive a thriving and inclusive economy — it is imperative to understand this digital transformation. The analysis finds the following:

  • There is an overwhelming demand for digital skills in the labor market, with 92 percent of all job ads requiring definitely digital or likely digital skills;
  • Yet many workers have not had sufficient opportunity to build such skills; earlier research found that nearly one-third of US workers do not have foundational digital skills, and workers of color fall disproportionately into this category due to structural inequities;
  • Equipping workers with the necessary skills requires action by both private employers and public policymakers. Notably, public investments in workforce development and education are especially vital given the unevenness of private investments and the prevalence of digital skill demands among smaller businesses, which depend on publicly funded workforce and education partners to upskill employees;
  • Closing the digital skill divide has major payoffs for businesses. Prior research has shown that workers value upskilling opportunities and prefer working for employers who offer clear, well-defined pathways to advancement;
  • Public investments in closing the digital skill divide can also generate economic benefits for individual workers and the broader economy. People who qualify for jobs that require even one digital skill can earn an average of 23% more than those working in jobs requiring no digital skills — an increase of $8,000 per year for an individual worker.

The analysis recommends the following:

  • A digital skill foundation for all: Policymakers can support this goal by investing in free or low-cost digital skills training for workers, and ensuring that workforce development and education providers are equipped to provide high-quality upskilling programs; Workforce and education advocates and providers can support this goal by speaking up for digital equity investments that support workers’ goals and aspirations and respond to local businesses’ skill needs; Corporate decisionmakers and influencers can use their platforms to ensure that skills are central to digital divide discussions in the public and policymaking spheres.
  • Ongoing upskilling for every worker in every workplace: Policymakers can support this goal by investing in industry sector partnerships that can collaborate with community colleges and other training providers to ensure that the talent development process is connected to industry-specific skill needs and jobs; Workforce and education advocates and providers can encourage policymakers to embed digital problem-solving skills as allowable or required activities under existing workforce development, adult education, and higher education policies, as well as digital equity policies; Corporate decisionmakers and influencers can implement policies and practices that support digital upskilling for workers at every level of their organizations. Smaller businesses can participate in regional industry partnerships that support these efforts across small businesses at scale.
  • Rapid reskilling for rapid re-employment: Policymakers can support this goal by supporting access to skills for workers who have lost their jobs, including those transitioning to a new industry; Workforce and education advocates and providers can support this goal by sharing their expertise with policymakers on topics such as best practices in closing racial equity gaps in digital skill-building opportunities; Influencers and corporate decisionmakers can educate state and federal policymakers about the skills mismatches they are experiencing and the kinds of technical skills their companies need to be successful.

Comcast’s workforce shrank, Charter’s grew in 2022

Diana Goovaerts  |  Fierce

Comcast exited 2022 with several thousand fewer employees than it had the year prior, but cable rival Charter Communications significantly expanded its own workforce over the same period. The changes highlight the different approaches the operators are taking to cut costs and drive efficiency as macroeconomic challenges mount. It’s not necessarily a surprise that Comcast’s employee count dropped given the operator confirmed layoffs in its cable field organization and media divisions in recent months. But the scale of those cuts was hitherto unclear. According to its most recent 10-K filing with the US Securities and Exchange Commission, Comcast ended 2022 with 186,000 total employees, including 73,000 in its Cable Communications division. Those figures were down from 189,000 and 79,000 as of the end of 2021. However, its NBCUniversal division gained 3,000 employees, jumping to 77,000 from 74,000 the year prior. Charter, meanwhile, apparently took a very different approach in the face of uncertainty. The operator ended 2022 with 101,700 employees, an increase of 8,000 from 93,700 at the end of 2021.

Digital Equity

Poor Rural Connectivity Costs Lives

Doug Dawson  |  Analysis  |  CCG Consulting

Around the country, there are now elaborate alert systems in areas subject to tornados and other dangerous weather events. These alerts have been shown to save lives since they give folks enough time to seek shelter or get out of the path of a storm. But in a recent case, a family was killed by a storm because they didn’t see the alerts, and other people could not reach them to tell them about the alerts. There are some potential solutions being considered to help solve this problem, but like everything the Federal Communications Commission gets involved in, it’s complicated. The FCC announced a $9 billion 5G fund at the end of 2020 that is aimed at improving rural cellular coverage. The idea of using federal funds to improve rural cellular coverage is further complicated by the huge amounts of federal funding that are aimed at improving rural broadband. It would be extremely wasteful to give the cellular carriers money to extend fiber networks to rural cell sites when other funding should be building the same fiber routes. The big funding for rural broadband seems likely to eliminate the need to fund fiber for most rural cell sites. It still makes great sense to provide subsidies to build towers and open rural cell sites because it’s nearly impossible to make a business case for a rural cell tower that only reaches a small number of households. None of these solutions are going to be fast, so there is no quick fix in the immediate future.

State/Local

Better Internet for a Better Kentucky

Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

In his first State of the Commonwealth address in January 2020, Governor Andy Beshear (D-KY) asked lawmakers to address some stark realities. At the time, Kentucky was the third poorest state by per capita income and over 1 in 5 children in the state lived in poverty. The state ranked in the top eight of states in terms of hunger. Kentucky had some of the highest child abuse and neglect rates in the country. The state ranked 45th in the country for adults with high school diplomas. The state incarcerated its own people at one of the highest rates in the U.S. and in the world. "To attract the jobs of the future, we must invest in three areas: infrastructure, workforce training, and most importantly, education," declared Gov. Beshear. That included "coming together to chart our future to ensure every area of the state has high-speed internet." 

Comcast to Spend $36 Million on Indiana Fiber, State Will Chip in $13.6 Million

Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

Comcast plans to spend $36 million to deploy fiber broadband to unserved and underserved areas of 19 Indiana counties. The company has signed contracts with the state, which will contribute $13.6 million toward total project costs of $50 million. The state's funding comes through the Indiana Next Level Connections Broadband Grant Program. Comcast’s contribution covers about 72% of total project costs, which is a hefty portion, in comparison with what we’ve seen from some other companies that have received government broadband funding. The 19 Indiana counties where Comcast will be built using the state funding are as follows: Allen, Bartholomew, Carroll, Cass, Delaware, Fayette, Hendricks, Jennings, Johnson, Hamilton, Huntington, La Porte, Madison, Marshall, Montgomery, Morgan, Porter, Starke, and Wayne.

Platforms/Social Media

The Power of Big Tech Over American Democracy

Sen Michael Bennet (D-CO)  |  Speech  |  US Senate

I want to share some broad observations about the Internet’s dominance—and in particular, the dominance of the biggest digital platforms—over our economy, our society, and our democracy. It’s easy to forget how different the world was just 20 years ago. At the time, General Motors topped the Fortune 500 list. Apple was 285 on that list, and Amazon didn’t even make the cut. Twitter was still an idea somewhere in the recesses of Jack Dorsey’s head. Mark Zuckerberg wasn’t old enough to vote, even though he’d likely already acquired the undeveloped view of the First Amendment that he holds to this day. No one on this planet had ever heard of Gmail, or YouTube, or TikTok. That was only 20 years ago, but it might as well have been 200. Today, Americans spend over two hours a day on social media—more time socializing online than in-person. The average TikTok user in our country spends over 80 minutes a day on the app—that is three weeks of every year. I’d say speaking as a parent and a citizen, you could probably learn almost anything but Mandarin if you focused on it three weeks out of the year. We are using that for TikTok. Facebook now hosts 2.7 billion “friends”—half a billion more souls than Christianity. Twitter has fewer followers, of course, than Facebook, but those followers include every single politician, every journalist, every TV producer in America—withering our political debate to 280 characters and to those effervescent posts. In just two decades, a few companies have transformed much of humanity’s daily life. How we amuse ourselves. How we discover, learn, and shop. How we connect with friends, family, and our elected representatives. How we pay attention. How we glimpse our shared reality, or how we don’t. This transformation is a staggering testament, of course, to American innovation. And we can all think of a dozen ways these platforms have improved our lives. But this dramatic shift from our analogue to our digital human existence has never been guided — or even informed, I would argue — by the public interest. It’s always been dictated by the unforgiving requirements of a few gigantic American enterprises and their commercial self-interest.

Company News

Kwikbit: Fixed Wireless Comes to Mobile Home Parks

Ian Doescher  |  telecompetitor

Kwikbit is a network operator with a unique business model. The company focuses on providing fixed wireless internet service to manufactured home communities, more commonly known as trailer or mobile home parks. Kwikbit CEO Joe Costello noted that most of the 6 to 7 million manufactured homes in the United States—which house 20-25 million people—are underserved or unserved by broadband. “If the mobile home community was a state, it would be the third largest state in the United States, just behind California and Texas and ahead of Florida,” said Costello. Most people in these communities rely on mobile phones to connect to the internet, and fiber network operators often skip over mobile home parks as they build out fiber networks. Fiber can be tricky and expensive to install in trailer parks, and residents may not be able to pay as much as traditional homeowners. When the economic and technological challenges of bringing fiber to manufactured homes are too great, Kwikbit offers a solution. Branching off a local fiber backbone, Kwikbit uses next-gen 60 GHz fixed wireless broadband technology to offer high-speed internet to mobile home residents. Kwikbit offers 1 Gbps symmetrical upload and download speeds via a wireless connection, with a single installed transceiver at each manufactured home. Mobile home residents are sometimes skeptical of promises of better internet, so Kwikbit offers a free month of service, a price of $50 per month, no data caps and no contract, and a guarantee that the price will not change for two years.

Rise Broadband gets scooped up by private equity firm GI Partners

Masha Abarinova  |  Fierce

Fixed wireless and fiber provider Rise Broadband has been acquired by private equity firm GI Partners – a move that will propel Rise’s fiber-to-the-home deployments in the rural US, the companies said. GI Partners and Rise aim to “execute a multi-year, fiber-based network expansion effort,” according to Brendan Collins, managing director and co-head of GI Data Infrastructure. The firm said it will also invest “meaningful new capital” for the rollout and to improve Rise’s customer experience. Rise provides fixed wireless service to 16 states across the Midwest, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest US, including Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Nevada, Texas, and Wisconsin. Residential fixed wireless plans range from 25 Mbps to 50 Mbps, with some locations having access to speeds up to 100 Mbps. As for fiber, Rise offers gigabit service in 11 markets, mostly in Texas but also in Maroa, Illinois. Rise is also one of only 11 fixed ISPs that cover more than 5% of the US population, per the Federal Communication Commission's 2022 Communications Marketplace Report.

Grants Help Fund Surf Internet Fiber Expansion

Joan Engbretson  |  telecompetitor

As federal and local government agencies award funding to cover some of the costs of deploying broadband to unserved and underserved rural areas, one company that has used that funding from a variety of sources to fuel its deployment efforts is Surf Internet. The company—which serves parts of Illinois, Indiana and Michigan—has been around since 2001 and initially focused on using fixed wireless broadband to serve rural areas. After deploying to a few thousand locations in 2018, the company geared up to 10,000 locations in 2019 and now has fiber available to around 75,000 locations. The company also has about 8,000 or 9,000 fixed wireless subscribers, including some served via $4.5 million worth of CBRS spectrum licenses that Surf holds. Among Surf Internet’s broadband funding wins:

  • About $1 million in Michigan, which the company will match with an additional million dollars of funding of its own;
  • $6.6 million from the Indiana Next Level Connect program; Surf will contribute matching funds there as well, which will put the total to be invested at more than $10 million; and
  • $115,000 from the Indiana Connect program, to which Surf Internet will add $50,000 of its own

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

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Benton Institute
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