Daily Digest 2/26/2024 (Moody v. NetChoice, NetChoice v. Paxton)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband Funding

An American-Made Internet for All  |  Read below  |  Will Arbuckle  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration
Pennsylvania, Nevada, Nebraska and Puerto Rico Clear NTIA Volume 1 Approval  |  Broadband Breakfast
President Biden gave $90 billion to red America. The thank-you went to spam.  |  Read below  |  Dana Milbank  |  Editorial  |  Washington Post

Infrastructure

FCC Extends Reply Comment Deadline for Pole Attachment Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to March 13, 2024  |  Federal Communications Commission

State/Local Initiatives

Mayor Cherelle Parker is all in on Philadelphia’s digital inclusion efforts  |  Read below  |  Sarah Huffman  |  Technical.ly
Gigapower fiber joint venture sets expansion into Minneapolis-St. Paul  |  Read below  |  Jeff Baumgartner  |  Light Reading

Education

Yes, remote learning can work for preschoolers  |  Read below  |  Anya Kamenetz  |  MIT Technology Review

Social Media/Platforms

The Supreme Court is about to decide the future of online speech  |  Read below  |  Lauren Feiner  |  Vox
What to Know About the Supreme Court Arguments on Social Media Laws  |  New York Times
Editorial | Big Tech Censorship Goes to the Supreme Court  |  Wall Street Journal
Elon Musk Goes on Offense to Defend Offensive Speech  |  Wall Street Journal
A lack of moderation and a flood of clout-chasing accounts has turned X into ‘4chan 2’  |  Washington Post
A Marketplace of Girl Influencers Managed by Moms and Stalked by Men  |  New York Times

Privacy

What Happens to Your Sensitive Data When a Data Broker Goes Bankrupt?  |  Markup, The

TV

Poll: Majority Oppose Regulating Streaming Services like Cable  |  TV Tech

Policymakers

NTIA Seeks Nominees for Spectrum Management Advisory Committee  |  Read below  |  Sean Conway  |  Public Notice  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration
5 questions for Jeremiah Johnson  |  Politico

Company News

Frontier Reports Fourth-Quarter and Full-Year 2023 Results  |  Summary at Benton.org  |  Press Release  |  Frontier Communications
AT&T to Reimburse Customers Struck by Outage  |  Wall Street Journal
Cable One turns to targeted promotions and discounts to protect broadband base  |  LightReading
How a Shifting AI Chip Market Will Shape Nvidia’s Future  |  Wall Street Journal

Stories From Abroad

Breaking Barriers: Examining the digital exclusion of women and online gender-based violence in Sudan  |  Read below  |  Research  |  Association for Progressive Communications
SpaceX May Be Withholding Satellite Internet in Taiwan, Congressman Contends  |  Wall Street Journal
Today's Top Stories

Broadband Funding

An American-Made Internet for All

Will Arbuckle  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration

When we released the proposed Build America, Buy America (BABA) waiver in August 2023, we estimated that our approach would mean close to 90% of BEAD funds spent on equipment would be spent on equipment manufactured in the U.S. Under the waiver released today, that estimate holds steady. The majority of fiber broadband equipment—including optical fiber, fiber optic cable, key electronics, and enclosures—necessary to bring affordable and reliable high-speed Internet service to everyone in America will be made here in the United States. The waiver we’re releasing Feb 23 takes into account comments received during the 30-day public comment period for the proposed draft waiver and provides specificity and certainty on how the Buy America preference applies to optical fiber, fiber optic cable, electronics, enclosures, and other products that will be used to build broadband networks. We’re also releasing this waiver following over a year of careful research and deliberate engagement with stakeholders across the country. We held more than 385 meetings with over 50 firms and 250 individuals—representing a diverse range of manufacturers, Internet service providers, trade associations, and unions among others—who are potentially impacted by the BABA waiver. We’re doing this because the stakes are high. These policies are a bet on the American worker—a bet that President Biden often says he’d make any time. And they give this Administration confidence that its approach to domestic job creation is the right one. 

President Biden gave $90 billion to red America. The thank-you went to spam.

Dana Milbank  |  Editorial  |  Washington Post

Poor infrastructure, small number of customers, bottom of the list: That is the story of rural broadband in the United States. The situation is much more than an annoyance for the 7 million U.S. households that still do not have access to broadband internet — 90 percent of them in rural areas. Many times that number are “underserved,” with speeds below 100 mbps, or have high-speed broadband infrastructure but can’t afford service. For these tens of millions of rural residents without a tether to the Information Age, telemedicine, distance learning, telework and e-commerce are all but impossible. The Biden administration has launched the most ambitious federal program for rural areas since rural electrification. Programs are funneling $90 billion into high-speed internet over 10 years, with the goal of having universal broadband (defined as 100 mbps download speed and 20 mbps upload) by 2030. President Biden probably won’t be getting much thanks from the rural beneficiaries of his programs; nearly three-quarters of those in rural precincts voted for Donald Trump in 2020. Some Republican lawmakers condemned these bills as “socialism” and even applied the label “traitor” to those who supported the infrastructure bill. But the massive rural infusion makes good on Biden’s promise to be “a president for everybody.” 

Local

Mayor Cherelle Parker is all in on Philadelphia’s digital inclusion efforts

Sarah Huffman  |  Technical.ly

Amid a slew of executive appointments and policy changes, local government workers will feel assured that Mayor Cherelle Parker (D-PA) plans to continue the City of Philadelphia’s digital equity work. Without digital inclusion—access to the internet, devices and digital literacy skills—you can’t provide economic opportunities, Parker said at Net Inclusion 2024, the National Digital Inclusion Alliance’s (NDIA) annual conference, which was hosted in Philadelphia. The mayor’s experience working with digital inclusion goes back to her time as a state representative in the Pennsylvania General Assembly where she worked to expand broadband across the state, she said. Over the last 10 years, Philadelphia has been working toward closing the digital divide. Mayor Parker recapped those efforts for a crowd of digital equity advocates from across the country. Among them:

  • During the pandemic, the City of Philadelphia launched PHLConnected, a program that connected over 23,000 pre-K-to-12 families to free internet services and affordable devices.
  • In 2021, the City conducted a household internet survey and found that 84 percent of households in Philadelphia have high-speed internet, up from 70 percent in 2019. 
  • The City published a five-year digital equity plan in 2022 and established an executive order for digital equity. The plan outlined four main goals: devices, training and workforce, connectivity and ecosystem.
  • The City expanded the digital navigator network, which offers free support for digital equity resources, and in spring 2023 partnered with PCs for People to refurbish and distribute low-cost devices.
  • The Digital Literacy Alliance, a 2017-founded coalition of Philly organizations funded in part by the region’s internet service providers, has given out over $1 million in grants to local access efforts, including funds for adult digital skills classes.

Gigapower fiber joint venture sets expansion into Minneapolis-St. Paul

Jeff Baumgartner  |  Light Reading

Gigapower, the AT&T-BlackRock joint venture, has identified several towns in the southern Minneapolis-St. Paul area as expansion targets for a multi-gigabit fiber network that will be underpinned by an "open access" framework. Gigapower's expansion there will include Bloomington, Eden Prairie, Eagan, Savage, Apple Valley, Burnsville, Farmington, Lakeville, Rosemont and Shakopee. Those areas will join other markets that Gigapower has identified for a phase one network build that includes Las Vegas, three cities in Arizona, parts of northeastern Pennsylvania and areas of Alabama and Florida. The joint venture did not say when it will start building and launch services in the Minnesota expansion markets, but it launched a website that enables consumers to be alerted about future service availability. Gigapower is initially looking to build fiber to 1.5 million locations that fall outside AT&T's wireline footprint, though the joint venture has indicated it has an appetite to expand that number. Gigapower has also expressed interest in participating in the $42.45 billion Broadband Equity Access and Deployment (BEAD) program.

Education

Yes, remote learning can work for preschoolers

Anya Kamenetz  |  MIT Technology Review

The other day some preschoolers were pretending to be one of their favorite Sesame Street characters, a baby goat named Ma’zooza who likes round things. They played with tomatoes—counting up to five, hiding one, and putting it back. A totally ordinary moment exploring shapes, numbers, and imagination. Except this version of Sesame Street—called Ahlan Simsim (Welcome Sesame)—was custom made for children like these: Syrian refugees living in camps in Lebanon who otherwise don’t have access to preschool or, often, enough to eat. Educational interruptions due to the pandemic, climate disasters, and war have affected nearly every child on Earth since 2020. A record 43.3 million children have been driven from their homes by conflict and disasters, according to UNICEF—a number that doubled over the past decade. And yet, points out Sherrie Westin, the head of the nonprofit that produces Sesame Street, “less than 2% of humanitarian aid worldwide goes to the early years”—that is, specifically supporting care and education, not just food and medicine. The Ahlan Simsim program is the largest-ever humanitarian intervention specifically intended for small children’s development. The Sesame Workshop partnered with the International Rescue Committee, a humanitarian-aid nonprofit, to win a $100 million grant competition administered by the MacArthur Foundation. The results, released in May 2023 but not yet peer reviewed, have been startling: they have provided the first evidence that 100 percent remote learning can help young children in crisis situations. 

Social Media

The Supreme Court is about to decide the future of online speech

Lauren Feiner  |  Vox

Social media companies have long made their own rules about the content they allow on their sites. But a pair of cases set to be argued before the Supreme Court on Monday will test the limits of that freedom, examining whether they can be legally required to host users’ speech. The cases, Moody v. NetChoice and NetChoice v. Paxton, deal with the constitutionality of laws created in Florida and Texas, respectively. Though there are some differences between the two laws, both essentially limit the ability of large online platforms to curate or ban content on their sites, seeking to fight what lawmakers claim are rules that suppress conservative speech. The laws’ opponents warn that a ruling for the states could force social media companies to carry “lawful but awful” speech like Nazi rhetoric or medical misinformation, which would likely repel a wide swath of users. Rather than offend users, critics argue, platforms may choose to block whole categories of discussion—around topics like race—to avoid legal blowback. It’s not just big social media platforms that are concerned about the effects of the laws. The nonprofit that runs Wikipedia and individual Reddit moderators have worried that they might need to fundamentally change how they operate or face new legal threats. More traditional publishers have warned that a ruling in the states’ favor could undercut their First Amendment rights as well.

Policymakers

NTIA Seeks Nominees for Spectrum Management Advisory Committee

Sean Conway  |  Public Notice  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is reopening an application window for nominations to the Commerce Spectrum Management Advisory Committee (CSMAC). On December 27, 2023, NTIA published a Notice seeking nominations to the CSMAC with a deadline of January 31, 2024, for submissions. In reopening this application window, NTIA seeks to expand the pool of applicants and best ensure that the composition of the committee reflects balanced points of view. Applications must be postmarked or electronically transmitted to the address below on or before March 4, 2024. 

Stories From Abroad

Breaking Barriers: Examining the digital exclusion of women and online gender-based violence in Sudan

In a globalised world where the internet transformed our earth into a small village, the global South is left lagging. Internet accessibility remains a major hurdle facing a large proportion of people in the global South. The situation in Sudan is no exception. In the light of the economic instability, political turmoil and the United States-led economic sanctions imposed on Sudan, internet accessibility and making beneficial use of the internet are a real challenge, especially for women. This research explores the barriers to women’s access to and use of the internet in Sudan. Some key findings include:

  1. Among the various barriers to women's access and use of the internet, the following are noxious and prominent —social construct of gender norms, power dynamics, personal status law, government regulations, lack of gender-sensitive regulations, OGBV, and US sanctions against Sudan.
  2. A majority of women do not feel safe in online spaces.
  3. The US trade embargo on Sudan has affected mobile network operators' access to crucial technologies to maintain telecommunications infrastructure.
  4. Sanctions are directly affecting Sudanese women in STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), and marginalising them professionally.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and Zoe Walker (zwalker AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

Kevin Taglang
Executive Editor, Communications-related Headlines
Benton Institute
for Broadband & Society
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