Daily Digest 12/6/2022 (Georgia. Again)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Digital Equity

Affordable Internet Improves Lives According to Recent Survey  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Cox Communications

Universal Service Fund

5th Circuit Probes 'Upshot' Of Overturning FCC Subsidy Fees  |  Read below  |  Christopher Cole  |  Law360
Connecticut Broadband Coordinator Burt Cohen Added to Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

State/Local/Tribal Initiatives

State Digital Equity Plan Toolkit  |  Read below  |  Amy Huffman, Aaron Schill  |  Research  |  National Digital Inclusion Alliance
Benton Foundation
Georgia Elects for Broadband  |  Read below  |  Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Benton Foundation
North Carolina Central University Trains Digital Equity Leadership in Durham  |  Read below  |  Grace Tepper  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
2022 Indigenous Connectivity Summit: Calls to Action  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Connect Humanity
Surf Internet ups broadband speeds with multi-gigabit move in Indiana  |  Fierce

Wireless

How 5G Fixed Wireless Became Verizon’s Star Player in Just One Year  |  Read below  |  Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

Platforms/Social Media

The Internet Is Having Its Midlife Crisis  |  Read below  |  Nikki Usher  |  Op-Ed  |  Slate
The Button That Could Have Changed the Internet  |  Read below  |  Michael Socolow  |  Op-Ed  |  Slate
Meta Urges Washington To Adopt 'Tech-Neutral' Approach In Regulating Metaverse  |  MediaPost
Facebook Threatens to Pull News From Platform if Congress Passes Bill Helping Publishers  |  Wall Street Journal
New Zealand Plans to Make Facebook, Google Pay for News  |  Wall Street Journal
Facebook's own oversight board slams its special program for VIPs  |  National Public Radio
Rep Ro Khanna (D-CA) op-ed | Twitter’s Duty to Protect Free Speech  |  Wall Street Journal

Service/Costs

What to know before you open your Comcast TV or internet bill: Rates are going up  |  Read below  |  Rob Pegoraro  |  Analysis  |  USA Today
Starlink Customers Get a Short Reprieve From Data Caps  |  C|Net

Labor

Apple’s anti-union tactics in Atlanta were illegal, National Labor Relations Board officials say  |  Los Angeles Times
Today's Top Stories

Digital Equity

Affordable Internet Improves Lives According to Recent Survey

Press Release  |  Cox Communications

According to a recent report from Cox, conducted by a third-party research firm, customers enrolled in the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) and/or who use Cox's Connect2Compete (C2C) service are experiencing significant positive impacts on their careers, their children's education and to the continuing education of the adults in their household. Cox's long-standing commitment to narrowing the digital divide began 20 years ago with Connect2Compete for families with K-12 children. Cox is proudly administering the Affordable Connectivity Program to deliver financial relief to customers and recently launched a new low-cost solution ideal for veterans, senior citizens, and Americans with disabilities, called ConnectAssist. C2C and ConnectAssist customers can receive free internet when the ACP benefit is applied. The October 2022 report, which surveyed more than 2,000 customers, found the positive impacts that stem from Cox internet access, 93 percent of ACP and C2C customers indicate they're able to pay their bills on time more easily, and 95 percent of C2C customers say it provides a way for their family to spend more time together. 

Universal Service Fund

5th Circuit Probes 'Upshot' Of Overturning FCC Subsidy Fees

Christopher Cole  |  Law360

A panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit explored what would happen if the Federal Communications Commission's fee collection to support telecommunications subsidies were overturned, as they dissected the legality of giving the Federal Communications Commission and the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC) power to levy the fees. At oral arguments in New Orleans, the three-judge panel put the FCC's Universal Service Fund under a microscope, examining if it was constitutional for Congress to delegate the authority to set up a system of quarterly fees on the private sector that are managed by USAC. Opponents claim that it amounts to the legislative branch handing off what is effectively taxing power to the FCC. 

Connecticut Broadband Coordinator Burt Cohen Added to Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission appointed Burt Cohen, Staff Attorney and Broadband Coordinator for the State of Connecticut, Office of Consumer Counsel, to serve as the State Consumer Advocate representative on the Federal-State Joint Board on Universal Service. This appointment fills the position recently vacated by the William “Bill” Vallee of the Connecticut State Office of Consumer Counsel. 

State/Tribal/Local

State Digital Equity Plan Toolkit

Amy Huffman, Aaron Schill  |  Research  |  National Digital Inclusion Alliance

It has been just over a year since the Digital Equity Act (DEA) was signed into law as part of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), and the $2.75 billion it provides is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to design systems that will enable true digital equity. Congress and the National Telecommunications and Information Administration outlined specifics for states to include in their digital equity plans. This toolkit equips administering entities with the guidance, best practices, and tools needed to design robust, comprehensive digital equity plans that should lead to meaningful and impactful digital inclusion programs, policies, and tools. The toolkit is composed of three sections: (1) general recommendations to consider for the entire planning process, (2) a suggested outline for the plan, and (3) tactical recommendations for building a digital equity plan section by section. 

Georgia Elects for Broadband

Kevin Taglang  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

In the 2018 Georgia gubernatorial race, then-Secretary of State Brian Kemp (R-GA) highlighted, "With 25 percent of rural residents without access to high-speed internet, bringing this access to all of Georgia is a fundamental component of our plan to strengthen rural Georgia." In a plan he called A New Day for Rural Georgia, Kemp committed to improving healthcare, education, and economic growth facilitated by access to broadband. Also in 2018, the Georgia state legislature enacted the Achieving Connectivity Everywhere (ACE) Act promoting broadband deployment in areas not currently served at a minimum broadband speed of 25 Mbps download and 3 Mbps upload (25/3). The Georgia Broadband Deployment Initiative (GBDI) was launched as a result. GBDI coordinates activities with five state agencies—Department of Community Affairs, Department of Transportation, Department of Economic Development, Georgia Technology Authority, and State Properties Commission—as well as a Stakeholder Advisory Council consisting of representation from private telecommunications and cable providers, local government, and electricity cooperatives. Additional legislation authorized electric membership cooperatives and telephone cooperatives to provide broadband services, and streamlined broadband deployment in the public right-of-way. The state also required communities to submit comprehensive plans, including broadband, to the Georgia Department of Community Affairs every five years 

North Carolina Central University Trains Digital Equity Leadership in Durham

Grace Tepper  |  Analysis  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Durham, North Carolina, is a thriving digital equity ecosystem supported by a network of community anchor institutions working to close the digital divide. North Carolina Central University (NCCU), a historically black university (HBCU) in Durham, is committed to diversity in and access to higher education through its motto "Truth and Service." That is why on October 5, 2022, North Carolina Central University applied for, and recently won, a Connecting Minority Communities (CMC) Pilot Program grant from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) worth almost $3 million to launch the NCCU Digital Equity Leadership Program (DELP-Durham). The support will help NCCU address the lack of broadband access, connectivity, adoption, and equity at the university and surrounding anchor communities. NCCU’s combination of innovative digital inclusion initiatives and established community partnerships makes it an invaluable force in closing the city's digital divide.

2022 Indigenous Connectivity Summit: Calls to Action

Press Release  |  Connect Humanity

Each year, the Indigenous Connectivity Summit (ICS) brings together Indigenous leaders, network operators, and policymakers to nurture a continent-wide community dedicated to enhancing the capacity of Indigenous communities to connect to affordable, sustainable internet on their terms. As part of this effort, each year since the first ICS in 2017, delegates have developed and endorsed a set of recommendations that, if adopted by governments and other stakeholders, will help advance connectivity in Indigenous communities in Canada and the US. The 2022 Indigenous Summit Calls to Action are as follows:

  • Digital inequity is the product of colonialism. Therefore, we call on the governments of Canada and the United States to decolonize their respective telecommunications policy processes by creating an indigenous task force on telecommunications.

  • Governments should require that projects that use government funds take a First Mile First approach, meaning the project must be designed and implemented with the community end user as the starting point, not the end point.

  • We call on the governments of Canada and the United States to strengthen and enforce their existing regulatory mechanisms to hold companies accountable in the event they misuse government funds for telecommunications projects affecting Indigenous territories, or when they are deemed to be not acting in the best interest of the community as determined by local leadership

  • We call on the Governments of Canada and the U.S. to acknowledge that Indigenous Peoples have myriad needs for the natural resource called electromagnetic spectrum (“spectrum”), including but not limited to climate change monitoring and modeling, food sovereignty and security, health and safety, especially pertaining to missing and murdered Indigenous people, mental health and wellness, emergency management, education, economic development, revenue, and other priorities.

  • We need a multi-faceted workforce development effort to strengthen capacity within communities to achieve digital equity. To that end, we call upon Indigenous/Tribal colleges and community colleges to work with communities and relevant technical organizations to codesign and implement appropriate educational programming that develops the technical capacity of Indigenous people of all ages.

Wireless

How 5G Fixed Wireless Became Verizon’s Star Player in Just One Year

Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

2022 was an important one for Verizon fixed wireless access (FWA) as the company turned up the service using C-band spectrum and 5G in major metro markets. The company had one million customers for the service, known as Home Internet, as of the third quarter and most of those were added in 2022, said Verizon CEO Hans Vestberg. Previously Verizon had deployed FWA in some markets using its millimeter wave spectrum, which offers high speeds but over relatively short distances, and in other bands using earlier-generation LTE technology. The C-band spectrum that Verizon paid top dollar for in 2021 is considered the mid-band spectrum, which is seen as offering the optimum mixture of speed and coverage. The company began deploying 5G service in the band early in 2022, and the company aims to get the most out of its investment by using the spectrum to support 5G mobile and FWA, as well as private wireless services aimed at business customers. Verizon has been aggressive with its 5G FWA pricing, offering service for as little as $25 a month. The best pricing is for customers that bundle FWA and mobile service together and although he didn’t cite specifics, Vestberg said some customers are bundling and churn is lower for those who do. Adding to the service’s appeal, according to Vestberg, is the fast self-installation time. The customer premises equipment (CPE) is shipped to the customer and can be set up in less than five minutes. Customers spend the majority of the five minutes finding their Wi-Fi password, he noted. Moving forward, Verizon will shift to a standalone 5G core, which will support higher speeds and new services, Vestberg said.

The Internet Is Having Its Midlife Crisis

Nikki Usher  |  Op-Ed  |  Slate

The jokes and memes about Elon Musk’s Twitter purchase as proof of a massive midlife crisis are at least partly on point. The internet, for one, is having its own midlife crisis. And as with any midlife crisis, the internet can spiral into the abyss, continuing its own self-destructive pathway, or we can seize the moment to build a better internet founded on the essential principle that the internet belongs to all of us. Twitter isn’t just a platform. It’s how some of us live, work, and survive. Many have long argued that Twitter, Facebook, and other platforms are public utilities—they provide an essential service to the public by enabling the flow of communication that supports communities, commerce, and access to critical information. The fact that one of the world’s wealthiest men can buy Twitter and screw it up has prompted an epiphany for many of its most loyal devotees: activists, journalists, politicians, and yes, trolls. We need to reshape the internet to support this public spirit—or at least refashion a small slice of it. But that requires grappling with questions that have vexed decades of internet policy thinkers; namely, who foots the bill and who sets the rules of engagement? The government needs to provide regulatory guidance to prevent the worst excesses of capitalist egress and abuse, serving as a steward for the public. “New Twitter” could be a global communication platform owned and operated by a coalition of public service–minded stakeholders. But to keep Twitter, well, Twitter, it needs to retain some core properties and features of the platform that people have valued. Namely, the platform needs to be free, it needs to have scale, and for better or worse, it needs to be a place for free expression. Twitter would need to have a long leash, much like well-supported public broadcast providers in democracies across the globe that have remained at arm’s length from government censorship.

[Nikki Usher is an associate professor in communication at the University of San Diego and a senior fellow at the Open Markets Institute.]

The Button That Could Have Changed the Internet

Michael Socolow  |  Op-Ed  |  Slate

Twenty-five years ago, on Dec. 3, 1997, the inventor of the World Wide Web, Tim Berners-Lee, gave a speech on the early web, its initial development, and his thoughts about the future of the web. Berners-Lee suggested that every browser be equipped with what he called the “Oh, Yeah?” button.  The idea was that we all would start building trust through signed metadata as we moved around the web. In a sense, our normal web browsing would create a gigantic accumulation of crowd-sourced credibility. “When we have this, we will be able to ask the computer not just for information, but why we should believe it,” he said. The “Oh, Yeah?” button, it should be noted, was not truly about verifying information or locating “truth.” Had it come to pass, so many ills that plague the web and social media today—think: “fake news” accusations, disinformation campaigns, and catfishing—could have been addressed from the start. Yet, ultimately, the “Oh, Yeah?” button never got installed on our browsers. The “Oh, Yeah?” button might also have resulted in increased tension and argumentation as the web evolved toward social media. Imagine the anger that would be ignited if you let your crazy uncle know what your browser’s “Oh, Yeah?” button informed you about his latest Facebook conspiracy. In hindsight, we ultimately traded away the “Oh, Yeah?” button for the “Like” button. And that was a huge mistake.

[Michael J. Socolow is an associate professor in the Department of Communication and Journalism at the University of Maine.]

Service/Costs

What to know before you open your Comcast TV or internet bill: Rates are going up (again)

Rob Pegoraro  |  Analysis  |  USA Today

If you’re a Comcast subscriber, it’s not the most wonderful time of the year: The cable giant is raising its rates again. In a move subscribers have seen before – most recently in 2018, 2019, 2020 , and 2021 – Comcast’s TV service will see big increases in fine-print fees that it doesn’t advertise, while the large-print rates for its broadband will inch up by a smaller amount. Comcast didn’t provide specific numbers for the TV fee hikes, but journalist Phillip Swann, who covers the video business at the TV Answer Man site, recently reported figures for some markets. Swann linked to a copy of a letter Comcast sent to the Board of Selectmen in Sandown (NH) that had the broadcast TV fee going from $24.95 to $27.25 a month, with the regional sports fee inching up from $11.85 to $12. The inflation was much worse in other markets, with Taunton (MA)  subscribers seeing their broadcast TV fee rocket from $18.65 to $26 a month. Both the broadcast and sports fees reflect higher prices demanded of TV providers by two popular categories of channels: local stations and regional sports networks. Comcast’s broadband rates are also increasing by $3 a month on all speed tiers for internet-only subscribers, although customers who also pay for TV won’t see this bump. Comcast is also jacking up its cable modem rental fee from $14 to $15, a form of internet inflation that you can dodge by buying your own modem.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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