Daily Digest 10/5/2023 (Eastern Upper Peninsula)

Benton Institute for Broadband & Society
Table of Contents

Broadband Funding

FCC Announces Carriers that have accepted Enhanced A-CAM Support  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Announces Almost $38 Million in Emergency Connectivity Funding for Schools and Libraries  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

Digital Equity

Shaping the Future of Digital Equity: Communicating Your Feedback  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Net Neutrality

Net Neutrality Is Still Needed Despite Its Quiet Hiatus  |  Read below  |  Dave Lee  |  Analysis  |  Bloomberg

Labor

Labor Downsizing  |  Read below  |  Doug Dawson  |  Analysis  |  CCG Consulting

Mobile/Spectrum

One Giant Leap for Mobility: Recapping the 2023 5G Challenge  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration

Policymakers

New DEED commissioner on Greater Minnesota’s economy and implementing ‘massive’ new spending  |  Read below  |  Walker Orenstein  |  MinnPost
Benton Foundation
The Multiplier: Connecting to Community to Connect to Networks  |  Read below  |  Pierrette Renée Dagg  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Company News

Sound Broadband: Spectrum Holder LICT Makes Big FWA Moves  |  Read below  |  Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor
Shentel taps Render Networks to streamline fiber construction  |  Read below  |  Julia King  |  Fierce

Stories From Abroad

The Road to Internet Governance Forum 2023  |  Read below  |  Kenneth Merrill  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration
Net neutrality and fair share debates spike in India, too  |  Fierce
Zayo completes 400G upgrades on European long-haul network  |  Fierce
Today's Top Stories

Broadband Funding

FCC Announces Carriers that have accepted Enhanced A-CAM Support

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission's Wireline Competition Bureau (Bureau) announced carriers that have accepted offers of model-based Enhanced Alternative Connect America Cost Model (A-CAM) support. Carriers were required to elect such support on a state-by-state basis by Friday, September 29, 2023 by submitting an election letter to the Bureau. If a carrier failed to submit a final election letter by the  deadline, the carrier will be deemed to have declined the Enhanced A-CAM offer and will continue to receive support under its existing program and be subject to its existing A-CAM I, Revised A-CAM I, A- CAM II, or CAF BLS deployment obligations.

FCC Announces Almost $38 Million in Emergency Connectivity Funding for Schools and Libraries

Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission committed $37.7 million in a new funding round through the Emergency Connectivity Fund Program, which provides digital tools and services to support students in communities across the country. This funding commitment supports applications from the third application window, benefitting approximately 100,000 students nationwide, including students in Colorado, Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Carolina, Texas, and Washington. This funding commitment supports approximately 220 schools and school districts, 2 library systems, and 4 consortia. The funding can be used to support off-campus learning, such as nightly homework, and online learning programs to ensure students across the country have the necessary support to keep up with their education. Approximately $7.03 billion in ECF funding commitments have been approved to date providing support to over 18 million students, 11,400 schools, 1,060 libraries, and 125 consortia, and provided nearly 13 million connected devices and over 8 million broadband connections.

Digital Equity

Shaping the Future of Digital Equity: Communicating Your Feedback

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration's (NTIA) $2.75 billion Digital Equity Act Programs are critical for communities in need of access to affordable, reliable, high-speed Internet. Recently, NTIA requested input from our stakeholders through a Request for Comment (RFC). We solicited input and feedback from interested stakeholders across the nation, including Tribal entities, as the agency develops Notices of Funding Opportunity for NTIA’s Digital Equity Capacity Grant and Digital Equity Competitive Grant Programs pursuant to the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA).  We received more than 250 submissions reflecting the voices of more than 400 stakeholders. We specifically sought input from those who are most impacted by our Digital Equity Programs to hear their valuable voices. These comments are posted here for public access. NTIA invites everyone to join the vital dialogue on digital equity and share stories, insights, and ideas. More ways to do this can be found here.

Net Neutrality

Net Neutrality Is Still Needed Despite Its Quiet Hiatus

Dave Lee  |  Analysis  |  Bloomberg

The debate around “net neutrality” is back, only this time there is even less chance that the matter will be settled for good. Consumers’ online rights still need protection, and restoring them for an open internet is worthwhile. Those pointing to internet service providers’ (ISP) “good behavior” are being disingenuous at best. The 2018 decision to reverse the Federal Communications Commission's earlier net neutrality rule was being challenged in court until 2020, by which point several states had set up or had in motion their own net neutrality regulations in the absence of a federal one. The patchwork of rules has placed ISPs in regulatory limbo for six years: “Good behavior” was the only practical option available—and calling it that is maybe a stretch. During the pandemic, the FCC had to rely on voluntary pledges from ISPs to keep people connected in the crisis, but many were still disconnected, noted New America’s Open Technology Institute's Senior Policy Counsel Raza Panjwani. Onerous data caps were temporarily dropped to support the surge of at-home working but were soon reinstated long before people started going back to the office en masse. Now, the government lacks the ability to thoroughly and consistently measure how ISPs are performing, so we don’t have a full picture of how Americans are being served, according to Public Knowledge Senior VP Harold Feld. A return to so-called Title II classification, in which broadband access is regulated like utilities such as water and gas, would help address much of the above, which is why President Joe Biden has made it a priority.

Labor

Labor Downsizing

Doug Dawson  |  Analysis  |  CCG Consulting

I’m mystified when large internet service providers (ISP) and carriers have significant layoffs at a time when they seem to be doing well; it’s a pattern that we’ve seen over and over during the last several decades. The latest big layoff is coming from T-Mobile, which announced in August that it is eliminating 5,000 jobs, about 7 percent of its total workforce. However, a reduction of this size will boost earnings in the future. T-Mobile executives have been quoted saying the current cuts are about coming efficiencies from artificial intelligence (AI), automation, and other technology tools that will allow T-Mobile to operate more efficiently. But unless T-Mobile is onto some amazing innovations that the rest of the industry doesn’t know about, those future efficiencies are not here yet. It doesn’t take a lot of digging to understand the real reason for the T-Mobile layoffs. In the last twelve months, T-Mobile has spent over $11 billion to buy back shares of its own stock, about 7 percent of all outstanding shares. Buybacks are a huge drain on corporate earnings. Ultimately, companies like T-Mobile are putting free cash into buying their own stock to the detriment of growth or employees.

Mobile

One Giant Leap for Mobility: Recapping the 2023 5G Challenge

The National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) is working to foster the development of an open 5G wireless ecosystem to help the private sector bring new life and innovation to a marketplace held back by few vendors and little competition. NTIA's 5G lab at the Institute for Telecommunication Sciences, partnered with the Department of Defense for the 2023 5G Challenge. The 2023 5G Challenge tested whether an open 5G ecosystem can work in real world scenarios. Flexibility is a necessity for Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) technology but caused difficulties for the 2022 5G Challenge contestants. While their subsystems complied with different sets of standards and specifications, contestant subsystems did not have a standard set of optional features, which caused inconsistencies. As a result, in 2023 the host lab facilitated pre-integration coordination. Overall, this enabled multi-vendor integration and resulted in an increase in successful end-to-end multi-vendor integrations from one in 2022 to four in 2023. The 5G Challenge has identified a need for a clear baseline for industry Open RAN integration specifications and lab venues for vetting these specifications. The winners of the challenge have set a new benchmark for industry collaboration to bring innovation and competition to the mobile equip.

Policymakers

New DEED commissioner on Greater Minnesota’s economy and implementing ‘massive’ new spending

Walker Orenstein  |  MinnPost

Matt Varilek is fortunate as the new Commissioner of Minnesota’s Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED) to have internet that is fast enough for him to have remote meetings at home in rural Benton County (MN). But not everyone in Greater Minnesota has that ability, which is why delivering broadband across the state is a passion of his. The Minnesota DEED will oversee the distribution of more than $750 million in state and federal funds to subsidize broadband infrastructure. To Commissioner Varilek, one of the biggest economic challenges is rural broadband access, as the more sparse population in Greater Minnesota makes the economics harder to make work than in a place with more people. Further, Commissioner Varilek said that it’s not inappropriate to craft policy that reflects different realities in different places, and between broadband, child care, and workforce development, there are differences in the way that the challenges manifest and what the solutions ought to look like. In terms of Minnesota's priority to subsidize fiber infrastructure compared to other options, Commissioner Varilek says that he always wants to have his ears open to findings and reflections from experts on alternative broadband options. Specifically stating that if the Minnesota DEED acquires findings deviating from the fiber direction that would make more sense, then it will listen to that. But that’s not the direction that his office is hearing from the experts that they've talked to.

The Multiplier: Connecting to Community to Connect to Networks

Pierrette Renée Dagg  |  Op-Ed  |  Benton Institute for Broadband & Society

Jason Kronemeyer, the Director of Technology at Eastern Upper Peninsula Intermediate School District (EUPISD), has been relentlessly working towards enhancing educational outcomes in the region. Along the way, he grew into the role of a broadband champion. Jason's fervent desire to accelerate student learning, coupled with unconventional strategies of “connecting the dots” over decades have played an essential role in attracting infrastructure construction and driving broadband adoption. His dedicated efforts have contributed to millions in infrastructure grant awards, and has attracted multiple internet service providers (ISPs) to the Eastern Upper Peninsula.  Jason recently disclosed his plans to retire in the near future. As he reflects on his career, his achievements in the Eastern Upper Peninsula are entwined with a measure of regret. "I'm into the second half of my 25th year, and it seems like we’re just getting started," he remarked. Jason strongly believes his ability to educate, communicate and inspire has had a substantial influence and empowered students to excel. "I'm confident that I've made a significant impact, and I hope that my successor will be as deeply committed to the community as I have been," he added.

[ Dr. Pierrette Renee Dagg, Ph.D is a Benton Institute Digital Opportunity Fund Fellow and the Director of Technology Impact Research at Merit Network.]

Company News

Sound Broadband: Spectrum Holder LICT Makes Big FWA Moves

Joan Engebretson  |  telecompetitor

LICT is best known as a rural broadband consolidator, but several months ago the company quietly added Sound Broadband to its holdings, not through an acquisition, but organically. In collaboration with Sound Broadband, LICT looks to enable its subsidiaries to expand wirelessly. LICT has quietly amassed 177 wireless licenses in various bands, including AWS, PCS, 2.5 GHz, CBRS, 3.45-3.55 GHz, C-band and millimeter wave (24 GHz and 28 GHz bands). Some of the licenses are in areas where LICT has a subsidiary. Recently Sound Broadband and LICT subsidiary Western New Mexico Communications (WNMC) tested a deployment that achieved speeds close to 1 Gbps using fixed wireless access (FWA) equipment based on 5G technology from Ericsson. In October, Sound Broadband will work with a LICT subsidiary in California and Oregon on FWA launches. Other LICT subsidiaries will get FWA “in 2024 and beyond,” said Sound Broadband President, Dylan Larmore. 

Shentel taps Render Networks to streamline fiber construction

Julia King  |  Fierce

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (Shentel) is employing Render Networks' construction management platform to handle the fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) expansions for its Glo Fiber brand—which offers multi-gigabit broadband internet access, live streaming TV and digital home phone service in183,000 households across Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Maryland. Render's platform will be used in all markets where Shentel is building, and is already in three markets right now. The network construction platform leverages geospatial, task-level data for automation. Shentel will also tap into its quality assurance features to enable construction teams to review and validate data and photos captured as work is completed. Specifically, Render’s platform will enable Shentel to break projects into more manageable sections for construction crews. Shentel has set a goal of 450,000 fiber homes passed by the end of 2026, and has been steadily picking up funding along the way.

Stories From Abroad

The Road to Internet Governance Forum 2023

Kenneth Merrill  |  Press Release  |  National Telecommunications and Information Administration

At the upcoming Internet Governance Forum (IGF) from October 8 to 12 in Kyoto, Japan, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Communications & Information, Alan Davidson, will join government officials from the European Commission, Kenya, and IGF host Japan to convene a multi-stakeholder dialogue on how to realize the principles enshrined in the Declaration for the Future of the Internet (DFI). The DFI reasserts a vision of the global Internet as a platform for openness and innovation, while promoting and protecting human rights. Further, Assistant Secretary Davidson will also open a roundtable discussion focusing on Digital Inclusion Through a Multilingual Internet, which will take a deep look at the role of Universal Acceptance in promoting Internet multilingualism and how multilingualism is a key component of meaningful connectivity. Also, NTIA will participate in a range of programming on artificial intelligence (AI) and will work to advance Japan’s leadership of the G7 Hiroshima Process on AI, which includes promoting AI governance guided by democratic values.  The NTIA supports bottom-up processes like the IGF—where government, the private sector, technical community, and civil society come together to address issues in a timely and flexible manner—that have been an important key to the past success of the Internet and is critical to its future.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org), Grace Tepper (grace AT benton DOT org), and David L. Clay II (dclay AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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Kevin Taglang

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Benton Institute
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