Secret Text in Senate Bill Would Give FBI Warrantless Access to E-mail Records

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A provision snuck into the still-secret text of the Senate’s annual intelligence authorization would give the FBI the ability to demand individuals’ e-mail data and possibly web-surfing history from their service providers without a warrant and in complete secrecy. If passed, the change would expand the reach of the FBI’s already highly controversial national security letters.

The FBI is currently allowed to get certain types of information with National Security Letters (NSLs) — most commonly, information about the name, address, and call data associated with a phone number or details about a bank account. Since a 2008 Justice Department legal opinion, the FBI has not been allowed to use NSLs to demand “electronic communication transactional records,” such as e-mail subject lines and other metadata, or URLs visited. The spy bill passed the Senate Intelligence Committee on May 24, with the provision in it. The lone no vote came from Sen Ron Wyden (D-OR), who wrote in a statement that one of the bill’s provisions “would allow any FBI field office to demand e-mail records without a court order, a major expansion of federal surveillance powers.” Sen Wyden did not disclose exactly what the provision would allow, but his spokesperson suggested it might go beyond e-mail records to things like web-surfing histories and other information about online behavior. “Senator Wyden is concerned it could be read that way,” Keith Chu said. It’s unclear how or when the provision was added, although Committee Chairman Richard Burr (R-NC) and Sen Tom Cotton (R-AR) have both offered bills in the past that would address what the FBI calls a gap and privacy advocates consider a serious threat to civil liberties.


Secret Text in Senate Bill Would Give FBI Warrantless Access to E-mail Records