July 2012

Senators vow to push ahead on cybersecurity, even without compromise

Supporters of cybersecurity legislation said that if lawmakers are unable to reach a deal, they are prepared to push the bill through over critics' objections.

"Obviously it would be better if we could come up with a compromise, but if we can't, I see no reason why we shouldn't just proceed to work through the amendments in normal order," Sen. Susan Collins (R-Maine) said. Sen. Barbara Mikulski (D-MD), another supporter of the Cybersecurity Act, also said she is prepared to bring the bill to a vote. "I'm for taking it to the floor and taking it to the American people, and you have to decide, do you want to protect the people or you're making the perfect the enemy of the good," Sen Mikulski said. Collins emphasized that the bill's supporters are still meeting with critics, led by Sens. John McCain (R-AZ) and Kay Bailey Hutchison (R-Texas), who have put forward their own proposal, the SECURE IT Act.

Obama official: Feds need more cybersecurity oversight for electric grid

The chairman of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission said that cybersecurity legislation being considered by Congress must give a federal entity more authority over the nation's electric grid to ensure its protection from malicious attacks.

FERC chairman Jon Wellinghoff said he had not seen all the specifics of the Cybersecurity Act. He noted, however, that a cybersecurity bill sponsored by Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-NM) would accomplish much of what Wellinghoff believes is needed to secure the electric grid. “My intent is to simply have somebody be put in charge,” Chairman Wellinghoff said in response to a question from The Hill at the Platts Energy Podium in Washington, D.C. “And the person who’s put in charge has the authority to tell those entities that are responsible for the infrastructure of the immediate threat and vulnerability, and to order them to do something if necessary to mitigate that threat or vulnerability. That’s my really, bottom-line message. It doesn’t have to be FERC.”

FTC backs $22.5 million Google settlement over Safari

Apparently, the Federal Trade Commission will require Google Inc to pay a civil penalty of $22.5 million to settle charges that it bypassed the privacy settings of customers using Apple's Safari browser. An official announcement is expected within days. The probe was prompted by allegations that Google used computer code known as "cookies" to trick Apple's Safari browser so Google could monitor users who had blocked such tracking.

Sen Brown Seeks Update From Apple On Workers' Rights in China

Sen. Sherrod Brown (D-OH) sent a letter to Apple CEO Tim Cook, following up on the company's response to a March report from the Fair Labor Association that cited unsafe working conditions and worker rights violations.

Apple and its leading Chinese supplier Foxconn then pledged to make improvements including complying with Chinese law with regard to overtime pay, the ability to form independent unions, accident reporting and insurance benefits. Sen Brown wrote that "Chinese workers who make iPads and iPhones have often toiled long hours under dangerous conditions for little pay," and that China's "government does nothing to stop these abuses." Apple did not respond to a request for comment on Brown's letter.

In US broadband, cable is eating the Bells’ lunch

Cable companies, thanks to their faster broadband offerings, are zooming ahead of their phone company rivals.

Phone companies are losing DSL customers faster than they are gaining subscribers for their faster broadband offerings, a problem that continues to get worse with every passing quarter. During the second quarter of 2012, cable companies took a 140 percent share of broadband flow during the quarter, according to UBS Research telecom analyst John Hodulik. In the April-to-June 2012 time period, AT&T and Verizon lost 94,000 broadband subscribers in total. In addition to the broadband losses, the two phone giants lost 720,000 residential voice lines during the quarter, down from 839,000 voice subscribers they lost during the same three months of 2011. On the upside, they added 275,000 video subscribers, though that is less than 368,000 subscribers they added during the same three months last year.

American Booksellers Association, Barnes & Noble to weigh in on Apple e-book case

The American Booksellers Association and Barnes & Noble say the Department of Justice’s proposed settlement with three book publishers is so inaccurate and harmful to booksellers that they are seeking permission to intervene in the case. They have asked the court for permission to file a “friend of the court” brief, a legal tactic to gain publicity and possibly shape the outcome of the case, and presiding Judge Denise L. Cote has said they may do so by August 15. “Giving customers the widest choices at the fairest prices is at the heart of the agency model, and we believe this model should remain intact,” Barnes & Noble general counsel Eugene DeFelice said in a statement. “We want to help the Court fully understand the significant consequences of any action that would erode such a pro-competition, pro-consumer model, and that is the purpose of our filing.”

How to Ignore the Campaign

[Commentary] Imagine what democracy would be like if elections were more than cash cows for local TV stations selling ads, if they were more than profit centers for conglomerates whose business model is monetizing the attention of -- that is, entertaining -- audiences. Imagine if campaigns really were what we deserve: great national conversations about issues and choices. What a tribute to our founders and fallen patriots it would be if a free press and an educated public had more to do with this election than the voter suppression laws passed in 16 states and the couple of dozen billionaires determined to buy its outcome.

Ted Cruz’s secret: Mastering social media

Ted Cruz announced his Senate run 18 months ago in an unconventional way emblematic of the campaign to come: on a conference call with Texas’s conservative bloggers. Then he tweeted it. Since then, Cruz climbed from obscurity to the brink of the year’s biggest upset and, in the process, became Exhibit A of how to effectively use social media to grow a movement.

He currently holds a big polling lead over Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst in Tuesday's run-off for the GOP nomination. “Ted Cruz is the Barack Obama of 2012,” said Sean Theriault, a University of Texas at Austin political scientist. “It is a great case study of using these tools in politics.” For all the hype surrounding social media in campaigns, Cruz is among the first American examples of a dark horse candidate who rode to victory by tapping into the vast power of Facebook, Twitter, blogs and email. Whether he wins or loses Tuesday, the fact that he emerged as a serious contender — thanks largely to a foundation poured online — has even his opponents in awe.

Statistical Probability That Mitt Romney's New Twitter Followers Are Just Normal Users: 0%

Last week Zach Green of 140Elect, noticed some strange goings-on with Mitt Romney's Twitter account (@MittRomney). Romney's account, which had been averaging around 2,000 to 5,000 new followers a day, gained 141,000 followers in two days. This observation prompted speculation - from Green, Slate, The Huffington Post, CNN, and many others - that the Romney Campaign was buying robot followers, or perhaps (conspiratorially) someone else was buying them to make Romney look bad. But actual analysis of these new followers has been limited to manual observation; many do, indeed, look fake. However, high-profile users can be targets for the algorithms that run bot accounts, and some amount of bogus followers is to be expected. We decided to dig into the data of these new followers to see if they differ statistically from the new followers of other accounts similar in size to Romney. We subjected Barack Obama's account, @BarackObama, to the same analysis. We developed a simple methodology for testing whether a set of followers is likely to be the product of natural user following behavior or bot networks. This test revealed a significant difference between the distribution of followers among the accounts in Mitt Romney's recent spike and that of similar users in our comparison. It strongly indicates that non-organic processes induced Romney's recent surge in followers. We did not find a similar pattern in Barack Obama's recent followers.

Reforms of Lifeline Program Generate $43 Million in Savings Since January

Comprehensive reforms of the Federal Communications Commission’s Lifeline program have saved nearly $43 million so far in 2012 and are on track to save at least $200 million this year, according to a progress report. In January, the FCC completely overhauled and reformed Lifeline for today’s communications marketplace.

These reforms included eliminating unnecessary subsidies, cutting off duplicative subscriptions, and requiring better proof of eligibility. Major savings so far this year include:

  • $26 million from elimination of most of the “Link Up” program. Link Up provided subsidies for initial phone connections. But technology has largely eliminated the cost of initializing service. Instead, some carriers exploited Link Up as a bounty rewarding new subscriptions. Monthly savings from the elimination of Link Up of over $13 million were first realized in June and July, totaling $26 million.
  • $16.5 million from eliminating duplicative subscriptions. Building on efforts that began last year, the FCC has continued to scour subscriber rolls and has de-enrolled duplicative subscriptions in 16 states, producing substantial savings in 2012. The process continues and will generate further savings this year and beyond.
  • $250,000 from phasing out “toll limitation” service. This program – intended originally to protect consumers from disconnection due to non-payment of toll charges – was found to be unnecessary and subject to abuse. It will be completely eliminated in 2014.
  • Additional changes – tougher proof-of-eligibility requirements, certification and recertification of continued eligibility – became effective June 1 and are expected to reap additional savings this year.