January 2011

Google and Twitter team up to let Egyptians tweet by voicemail

Twitter and Google have teamed up to create a new service that lets Egyptians tweet using just their voices - no Internet connection or computer needed.

The announcement comes in response to the Egyptian government's ongoing block on almost all Web traffic, including Facebook, Twitter and other social networking services. Now Google has come up with a way to let Egyptians express their views using standard phone lines. "Over the weekend we came up with the idea of a speak-to-tweet service -- the ability for anyone to tweet using just a voice connection," said Ujjwal Singh, co-founder of SayNow, which Google acquired last week, and AbdelKarim Mardini, Google Product Manager for the Middle East & North Africa. The service is already live; anyone can tweet by simply leaving a voicemail on one of three international phone numbers (+16504194196, +390662207294 or +97316199855) and the service will instantly tweet the message using the hashtag #egypt.

White House: Free Internet Communication is Issue Egypt Must Address

White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs said that the need to communicate over the Internet and more broadly freedom of speech must be addressed in a substantive way by the Egyptian government going forward, whoever is in power. He said that must be part of any "orderly transition" of government, which the U.S. has been calling for in recent days. By transition, he said it must be a dialog about meeting grievances. "They have to address the freedoms that the people of Egypt seek," he said.

Twitter: It Won't Start a Revolution, But It Can Feed One

With the backdrop of political unrest in Egypt, Tunisia, and Yemen, Roger Cohen mocks Evgeny Morozov's The Net Delusion as an ill-timed book in the same category as Dow 36,000, which was published just before the dot-com crash. Cohen epitomizes technology utopians when he writes, "The freedom to connect is a tool of liberation." Morozov's point is subtler, however.

His goal is to highlight the negative uses of the Internet, often by powerful governments to achieve their own nefarious ends. He doesn't deny the positive impacts of technology, but he does offer a counterweight. Morozov's real target is the simplistic, one-sided view that dissemination of communication technologies necessarily supports democracy. Technology can communicate and spread frustration, but it also amplifies government propaganda and misinformation. Technology can accelerate a revolution once it begins, but it can't feed or educate an enfeebled population to the point of rebellion (PCs for schools notwithstanding). What does this mean for policy? Technology policy should be more selectively applied. It helps most when the social balance is already in favor of a desired outcome. Otherwise, there are other conditions we might push for first -- good nutrition, viable healthcare, and universal education -- most of which are less controversial, even for dictators. And, in any case, technology-for-all policies require extreme care, as Hillary Clinton found with WikiLeaks and "Internet freedom," technology's blade is always double-edged.

Obama administration looks to Defense Department airwaves for commercial use

In its quest to make more airwaves available for consumer wireless devices, the Obama administration said it is evaluating a chunk of spectrum currently being used by the Defense Department and federal law enforcement for possible commercial uses.

The Nation Telecommunications and Information Administration said the swath of airwaves, totaling 95 megahertz in the 1755 to 1850 band, will be evaluated for its technical properties and costs to repurpose into commercial mobile broadband networks. The move is part of the White House's push to free up more public and other airwaves -- such as those held by television broadcasters -- to be used for a next generation of smart phones, tablets, appliances and Internet-connected machines. Assistant Secretary of Commerce, Lawrence Strickling, said the NTIA and Federal Communications Commission will work together to evaluate the airwaves currently being used for satellite, surveillance, and aeronautical operations. The agency plans to compete the analysis by Sept. 30, 2011.

Hearst Makes Blockbuster Offer for Lagardère's Mags

Hearst has offered to pay about $890 million for Lagardère’s international publications -- far more than the $1 that had become the going price for iconic, yet faltering, magazine brands. The price represents about 13 times earnings before interest, taxes (EBIT) close to the high point of multiples paid for magazines just before the recession, estimated Reed Phillips, managing partner of media investment bank DeSilva & Phillips. The price offered reflects Hearst’s belief that it can improve the properties through cost-cutting, however. In the US, the deal would include Lagardère’s unit Hachette Filipacchi Media, publisher of Elle, Woman’s Day and Car & Driver. Hearst -- parent of Cosmopolitan, Esquire and other titles -- would add over 100 international magazines for a total of more than 300 overseas editions. The deal would make Hearst the No. 2 publisher in the US in terms of ad pages and, it’s believed, the biggest international publisher by number of editions. The sale is expected to close in the third quarter of 2011.

MetroPCS: make "bill shock" rules for Verizon/AT&T, not us

Three months ago, the Federal Communications Commission launched a bill shock proceeding, proposing rules that would require mobile carriers to provide consistent "usage alerts," letting a subscriber know that she's on the way to exceeding her usual monthly charges. The wireless industry is strongly opposed to this proposal. But MetroPCS, the nation's fifth largest carrier, offered a compromise this month: exempt the smaller carriers and just make the big guys obey bill shock rules. It's unclear to us how only imposing this concept upon Verizon and AT&T alone will inspire MetroPCS to improve. But to be fair, the carriers' comments illustrate how complex this issue can get, given the different business models that mobile ISPs deploy.

Is AT&T Systematically Overcharging iPhone and iPad Users?

Retained by plaintiff Patrick Hendricks, a representative from an independent consulting firm visited an AT&T store, purchased a brand new iPhone, and then disabled all location services and push notifications. All of the applications on the new iPhone were closed, no email account was configured with the device, and it sat untouched -- the plaintiff claims -- for ten days. "During this 10-day period, AT&T billed the test account for 35 data transactions totaling 2,292 KB of usage," Courthouse News Service reported. "This is like the rigged gas pump charging you when you never even pulled your car into the station." The so-called phantom data traffic charges are just one component of a new federal class action lawsuit that AT&T Mobility is faced with concerning the company's iPhone and iPad services. The other: systematically overbilling for data usage.

NBC Universal chief Burke resigns as Comcast COO

NBC Universal's new chief executive, Steve Burke, has resigned as Comcast Corp's chief operating officer but will remain an executive vice president of the cable company, according to a regulatory filing on Jan 31. Burke became NBCU CEO after Comcast's takeover of the company closed on Jan 28. It was announced last year that the Comcast No. 2 executive would take on the NBCU role while he kept his Comcast COO title. But Burke has since decided to relinquish the role of running operations of the largest US cable company, which has more than 23 million subscribers, to focus on NBCU

FCC Seeks Comments to Update Rural Broadband Report

The Federal Communications Commission is seeking comment on how to best update and evaluate the 2009 Rural Broadband Report.

The report recommended new policies to deliver broadband to rural areas and restore economic growth and opportunity for Americans residing and working in those areas. The 2009 Rural Broadband Report identified a number of challenges typically affecting rural broadband, including technological issues, high costs, and lack of data. The report made a number of recommendations, including enhancing coordination among and between federal, Tribal, state, and community agencies, governments, and organizations; reviewing existing federal programs to identify barriers to rural broadband deployment; coordinating broadband data collection and mapping efforts; and supporting consumer education and training initiatives aimed at stimulating and sustaining broadband demand. The report also identified a number of policy areas and proceedings where Commission action could support broadband deployment and adoption.

Interested parties may file comments on or before March 2, 2011. When filing comments, please reference GN Docket No. 11-16.

Huge ISPs want per-GB payments from Netflix, YouTube

Poor Internet providers. They have to carry all that horrible, horrible traffic from Netflix and YouTube, and they just can't afford it anymore.

Unless they start charging end users 21 percent more for Internet access, or unless they're allowed to bill Internet companies at 3.7¢ per GB, the Internet could "become unusable at peak times" due to congestion. The huge incumbent ISPs have a fairly obvious agenda for the future of the 'Net, one that involves traffic prioritization, more "managed services," and high prices, but rarely is the wish list on such prominent display as in a recent report from consultancy A.T. Kearney.

Four of Europe's biggest ISPs -- Deutsche Telekom, France Telecom, Telecom Italia, and Telefónica -- commissioned a study from the company on "A Viable Future Model for the Internet", which involves giving lots more money to ISPs. The basic argument is simple and well-known. The ISPs claim that they just can't afford all the investment they've been making, and that's it totally unfair that companies like Netflix get to make nice business on their pipes without paying their fair share. Yes, it's the old, tired claim about "freeriding."