August 1997

Communications Related Headlines

Note: We'd like to thank guest editor, Pat Aufderheide,
for contributing her skills to today's CRH. Kevin Taglang
will return next week; in the meantime, enjoy this last
three-day weekend of the summer.

In today's headlines:

Telephone / Cable:
WSJ: U S West Takes Over a Huge Cable Firm, Then Angers Its Brass
WSJ: AT&T's Zeglis Leads Race for CEO Post

Movies / Entertainment:
WSJ: Cut the Cute Stuff: Kids Flock to Adult Flicks

Internet Industry:
WSJ: Four Makers of Telecom Equipment Join to Invest in
Project to Speed Up Internet

Internet Content:
WSJ: Will Threat of Libel Suits Chill Cyberspace Chatter?
Wash. Post: Online News Providers Resist Ratings
Wash. Post: Two Facing Libel Suit over E-Mail

Television:
NYT: 3 Networks, Set Makers In Standoff Over HDTV

******************* TELEPHONE / CABLE *********************

Title: U S West Takes Over a Huge Cable Firm, Then Angers Its Brass
Source: Wall Street Journal (A1) http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Leslie Cauley
Issue: Cable/Telco

Alone among Baby Bells, U S West continues to purchase and upgrade cable
businesses, although decision to move the headquarters of newly
purchased Continental has created turmoil within the company and shaken
investor confidence. U S West, the Baby Bell with the most sprawling
territory, has pursued cable and "opportunities of electronic commerce"
in an era of convergence since divestiture in 1984. It also owns cable
systems in Atlanta and 25 percent of HBO and other cable-related
elements of Time Warner. But it's not clear when U S West could start
declaring profits. Telephone service over cable lines still appears
stalled by technical problems, and regulatory structures around cable
and telephone are still different even after the Telecommunications Act
of 1996. U S West may even consider spinning off the cable side. So much
for synergy.

Title: AT&T's Zeglis Leads Race for CEO Post
Source: Wall Street Journal (A3)
Author: John J. Keller
Issue: Telephone Business

Candidates for the new AT&T CEO are narrowing, as the board of directors
continues to search after a month. Front runner is AT&T Vice Chairman
John D. Zeglis. But as an insider would he be tarnished by AT&T's recent
troubled market behavior? He also has no experience as CEO. Luring in
outsiders would be costly, and any leading executives of telecom firms
would bring with them conflict-of-interest prospects in a time of
mergers.

******************* Movies / Entertainment **********************

Title: Cut the Cute Stuff: Kids Flock to Adult Flicks
Source: Wall Street Journal (B1)
Author: Bruce Orwall
Issue: Movies, children

Young children are increasingly going to films aimed at an older market,
such as "Men in Black" and even "My Best Friend's Wedding," hurting the
box office for films aimed at them, such as "Free Willy 3: The Rescue."
Parents and business analysts think TV is training kids to watch more
mature material. Although News Corp., Time Warner and DreamWorks SKG are
all launching animation units, they may be aiming at a video, not a
theatrical market.

********************** Internet Industry ************************

Title: Four Makers of Telecom Equipment Join to Invest in
Project to Speed Up Internet
Source: Wall Street Journal (B10) http://www.wsj.com/
Author: G. Christian Hill
Issue: Telecommunications industry, Internet
Description: Four of the world's five largest telecom-equipment makers are
putting aside their rivalries to invest in a Silicon Valley start-up that is
building a device to speed up Internet communications. The startup,
Juniper Networks Inc., is receiving $40 million from Telefon AB LM Ericsson,
Northern Telecom Ltd, 3Com Corp. and Worldcom Inc's UUNet Technologies. The
technology is considered essential to ending bottlenecks on the Internet.
Cisco Systems says it's already in field trials with a similar device.
Juniper's CEO claims their product will ship within the next year.

Title: After the Degree...a Disconnection
Source: Washington Post (K1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/29/214l-082997-idx.html
Author: Beth Berselli
Issue: Internet
Description: College grads are suffering cyber-withdrawal. Accustomed to
free e-mail and Internet access -- often higher quality and faster than
commercial services -- at school, now they discover they have to pay for
it. Prodigy and EarthLink have targeted alumni as a prime market, and
analysts like their plans.

*********************** Internet Content ************************

Title: Will Threat of Libel Suits Chill Cyberspace Chatter?
Source: Wall Street Journal (B1)
Author: Jared Sandberg
Issue: Internet content / Libel

White House Advisor Sidney Blumenthal's defamation lawsuit against Matt
Drudge, who had claimed on his AOL rumor-mill Website that Blumenthal had
a history of spousal abuse, tests the definition of on-line services as
a medium of expression and providers' responsibilities. Libel lawyers
agree that once a third party has access to the material, libel laws
apply. Current law has two opposite precedents for providers'
responsibilities. One decision says CompuServe had no responsibility
because it had no editorial control, another says Prodigy acted as an
editor.

Title: Online News Providers Resist Ratings
Source: Washington Post (K3)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/29/208l-082997-idx.html
Author: David E. Kalish
Issue: Internet content
Description: About 25 news organizations announced that they would not
assign "ratings" to the material they provide over the Internet, despite
Clinton administration efforts to encourage the online industry to
establish ratings or other labels to flag controversial content. The news
organizations expressed concern that since they routinely report stories
that include violence and sexual situations, these ratings would limit
access to legitimate news sites. The situation mirrors the ratings scheme
for TV, which exempts TV news organizations from rating their shows.

Title: Two Facing Libel Suit over E-mail
Source: Washington Post (D1)
http:/www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/29/150l-082997-idx.html
Author: Marylou Tousignant
Issue: Internet Content
Description:After a 23-year-old Virginia man posted a complaint about police
brutality toward his mother on a website, the police officer he named
filed a defamation suit. According to U of Virginia law professor Robert
M. O'Neil, people often believe that communication in cyberspace does
not have the weight of printed matter, which is not true. The trial is
set for March 23 in Fairfax, VA.

*********************** Television ****************************

Title: 3 Networks, Set Makers In Standoff Over HDTV
Source: New York Times (C1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/082997hdtv.html
Author: Joel Brinkley
Issue: HDTV
Description: Broadcasters are waiting to see what kinds of sets TV
manufacturers are going to be producing, and the manufacturers are
waiting for the broadcasters to reveal exactly how they are going to use
the digital spectrum before finalizing their plans for HDTV sets in the
latest incarnation of the question, "Which came first, the chicken or
the egg?" Neither side wants to make a move until the other has
committed to HDTV. The only channel that has committed to
high-definition programming is HBO, which will begin HDTV broadcasting
next summer. Although it is understandable why corporations on both
sides would not want to tip their hats to their competitors, many feel
that it would serve everyone's best interest to have a meeting between
leaders of both industries to set the standards for the introduction of
HDTV. With major networks losing viewers to cable and direct-satellite
broadcasting, and TV manufacturers losing money because of consumers
anticipating the arrival of HDTV, a solution to this "problem" probably
isn't too far away.

*********

Communications-Related Headlines

Note: Between August 20 and September 2, the CPP
News-Clipping Service may be whacky, inconsistent, and a bit too
serious. Kevin is on vacation and has assigned his minions
the responsibility to get the news out to youse. We'll do
our best.

In today's headlines:

Telephone:
WSJ: Beijing Puts a Wall Around Its Thriving Phone System

Telecom Policy:
FCC: Responses to Universal Service Data Request for
Forward-Looking Mechanism for High Cost Support to Non-Rural LECs

New Media
NYT: Going Down a New Road, Then Back

Privacy:
Wash. Post: Federal Sites on Web Gather Personal Data
Wash. Post: 3 Charged in N.Y. in Pager Scheme

Technology Use:
WSJ: Watching the Web: Experts Pick Their Most Useful Sites

Computer Industry:
NYT: IBM's multimedia campaigns posits that small is beautiful
NYT: FTC Said to Question Intel Merger Bid

Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous / Cult of Personality:
Wash. Post: The House the Bill Gates' Money Built

********************** TELEPHONE *************************

Title: Beijing Puts a Wall Around Its Thriving Phone System
Source: Wall Street Journal (A11)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Joseph Kahn
Issue: International Telephone
Description: This week sees the 100 millionth phone line installed
in China, an extraordinary milestone when you consider that only
20 years ago citizens had to ride their bikes downtown to use a phone.
Now there are 7 phone lines for every 100 people, private lines are
available on demand, and China promises to wire every farm village by 2000.
China Telecom (a state co.) also now eclipses AT&T Corps as the world's
largest provider of mobile-phone services. And China Telecom has done this
all on its own, defying expectations that it would have to allow foreign
investment in services or even foreign ownership if it hoped to serve its
booming economy.

********************** Telecom Policy *************************

Title: Responses to Universal Service Data Request for
Forward-Looking Mechanism for High Cost Support to Non-Rural LECs
Source: FCC
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Comments/da971433_data_request/
datareq.html
Author: FCC
Issue: Universal service
Description: On July 9, 1997 the FCC released a Universal Service Data
Request Order requiring information from certain large LECs to enable the
Commission to evaluate forward-looking economic cost models. Responses filed
electronically are available for downloading from this site, including:
Ameritech, Anchorage Telephone Co., Bell Atlantic, Bell South, GTE, Puerto
Rico Telephone Co., Sprint, South West Bell, and US West.

******************** NEW MEDIA *******************

Title: Going Down A New Road, Then Back
Source: New York Times (D1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/082897vagabond.html
Author: Mark Landler
Issue: New Media vs. Old Media
Description: The lure of "New Media," which covers everything from
interactive television to the Internet, is quite potent when dangled in
front of a successful media executive hungry to make a name/fortune for
himself. All that glitters isn't gold, though. Investors often lose
interest in such ventures because profits are hard to come by. Often,
partners can't agree on how best to use the new media, and executives
that were very successful at AT&T or ABC find themselves up a certain
well-known creek without a paddle.

*********************** PRIVACY ****************************

Title: Federal Sites on Web Gather Personal Data
Source: Washington Post (E1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/28/103l-082897-idx.html
Author: Robert O'Harrow Jr.
Issue: Privacy
Description: A report issued yesterday revealed that 31 of 70 websites
operated by federal government agencies collect data about people visiting
the site without saying how that information will be used. Only eleven of
the surveyed sites indicate how the information they collect will be used,
and only four agencies have consistent notices. The study, issued by OMB
Watch ombwatch.org/ombwatch.html, concluded that at least four agencies
"probably violated the provisions of the Privacy Act of 1974." [The
report, "A Delicate Balance: The Privacy and Access Practices of Federal
Government World Wide Web Sites" is available on the web at
http://ombwatch.org/ombw/privall.pdf.]

Title: 3 Charged in N.Y. In Pager Scheme
Source: Washington Post (E1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/28/102l-082897-idx.html
Author: Sharon Walsh
Issue: Privacy
Description: Federal prosecuters indicted three men for intercepting
confidential messages intended for the pagers of senior officials in New
York's mayor's office, the district attorney's office, and police and fire
departments. The intercepted information, which included messages
considered too sensitive to broadcast on police radios, was allegedly then
sold to news organizations. U.S. Attorney Mary Jo White said, "Law
enforcement, the media and Corporate America should be aware ... if you are
using a paging system, your communications may not be secure."

************************ TECHNOLOGY USE *******************************

Title: Watching the Web: Experts Pick Their Most Useful Sites
Source: Wall Street Journal (B6)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Thomas E. Weber
Issue: Technology use, useful websites
Description: Surfing the web is easy. Putting it to work can be anything
but. Article asks 20 experts-- corporate execs, technology instructors,
business school researchers, librarians and consultants-- to identify useful
websites. Yahoo scored highest as the best all around starting point,
although admittedly not always the most current or accurate. Top search
engines include AltaVista, Excite, Hotbot, Infoseek and Lycos. If you're
spending the next three days in Minneapolis (or Anytown, USA), the following
"city guides" were suggested: City.Net, Citysearch, and Sidewalk. For
finding information on specific companies: Hoover's Online, InfoSpace, and
Securities and Exchange Commission. Making travel plans? Go to Expedia,
Mapquest and Travelocity. Four11 and Switchboard were sited as the best
Internet "white pages" and BigBook and Worldpages as the best "yellow
pages." And the best news sites: CNet, CNN, NY Tmes, PathFinder, WAJ
Interactive and ZDNet.

************ Computer Industry ************

Title: IBM's multimedia campaign posits that small is beautiful
Source: New York Times (D6)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/082897ibm.html
Author: Stuart Elliot
Issue: Advertising
Description: Starting this weekend, IBM will begin an ad campaign aimed
at selling small to medium-sized businesses on the value of using new
information technologies as a tool for electronic commerce, accounting,
inventory control, etc.

Title: FTC Said to Question Intel Merger Bid
Source: New York Times (D18)
http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Reuters
Issue: Media Mergers
Description: The FTC is asking for further information regarding Intel's
bid to buy Chips and Technologies Inc. By purchasing Chips and
Technologies, Intel would be acquiring the largest manufacturer of
graphics chips for laptops, and would be gaining a great deal of
expertise in making graphics accelerators, which improve the realism of
graphics and video on PC's. According to an Intel spokesman, such
requests by the FTC are "not uncommon."

******************** Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous ******************

Title: The House That Bill Gates' Money Built
Source: Washington Post (A1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/frompost/features/aug97/gateshouse2...
Author: Elizabeth Corcoran and John Schwartz
Issue: Life Styles of the Rich and Famous/Cult of Personality
Description: It's huge (20,000 square feet). It cost $60 million to
build. It has lots of wizzy technology. And, after 7 years of
construction (as many years of stories) it's ready for Bill, Melinda, and
Jennifer Gates to move in to. The article says they'd like to "move
quietly." [The web site includes links to pictures, interviews with
neighbors, and information about "other famous mansions" such as William
Randolph Hearst's San Simeon.]

*********

Communications-related Headlines for 8/25/97

Note: Between August 20 and September 2, the CPP
News-Clipping Service may be a little rough around
the edges. Kevin is on vacation and has assigned his minions
the responsibility to get the news out to youse. We'll do
our best.

****ATTENTION LOYAL HEADLINES READERS****
Even minions need a break sometimes. Due to unavoidable staff
shortages, the communication-related headlines will have to take a
short vacation. On Tuesday the 26th and Wednesday the 27th your
e-mail inboxes will be noticeably devoid of the communications
news summaries which you have come to depend on. We hope that
there are no hard feelings, and that we will still be invited into
your computers come Thursday. Thanks for your patience.

In today's headlines:

BT-MCI Merger
WSJ: BT Cuts Purchase Price for MCI by $5 Billion
NYT: Rescuing a Big Phone Deal From Oblivion

Internet Regulation
NYT: Courts Beginning to Make Order on Frontiers of Cyberspace
WashPost: Cyberspace Gambling

Journalism
WSJ: Color-Coded News

Media Ownership
WSJ: Disney Hopes to Cash In on Miramax Unit's Cachet

Digital/HDTV
NYT: U.S. and Europe in Battle Over Digital Television
B&C: Tauzin warns against abandoning HDTV
FCC ponders preemptions for towers

Education & Technology
NYT: For Lifelong Learning: Click Here

Internet Business
NYT: Digital Commerce: Netscape goes back to the Trenches as it
Revives the Browser War

Multi Media
NYT: Entertainment: Life Stories, both in "Biography," the cable
program,and Biography, the magazine.

Industry Trends
NYT: Survey Finds More Internet Users Sign on When Away From Home

*****************
* BT-MCI Merger *
*****************
Title: BT Cuts Purchase Price for MCI by $5 Billion
Source: Wall Street Journal (A4)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Gautam Naik and John J. Keller
Issue: Media Mergers
Description: British Telecommunications cut $5 billion from its
aquisition price of the 80% of MCI stock it does not currently own. The
cut represents a reduction of 22% from BT's original offer. The
renegotiation came in the wake of MCI's struggle to enter the local
phone market as well as a loss of revenues in the long distance market.
BT officials insist that the new deal is better for everyone involved.
In the words of BT's chairman, "The benefits of Concert [the name that
BT and MCI will take when they officially merge] remain as compelling
today as they did in November."

Title: Rescuing a Big Phone Deal From Oblivion
Source: New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/bt-mci.html
Author: Mark Landler
Issue: Mergers
Description: Chairman of British Communications, Iain Vallace, promised
to resign if shareholders did not accept the final term of the company's
acquisition of MCI. After pledge to resign, MCI accepted the revised
deal worth $19 billion, a 22 percent reduction from the original deal.

***********************
* Internet Regulation *
***********************
Title: Courts Beginning to Make Order on Frontiers of Cyberspace
Source: New York Times (D5)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/082597email.html
Author: Matt Richtel
Issue: Internet
Description: Earlier this month a California appellate court ordered
that a state court could hold jurisdiction over a party that only does
transactions in the state through email and telephone interaction. The
widespread use of telecommunications, "has increased the number of
transactions that are consummated without either party leaving the office,"
stated Judge Arthur Gilbert of the California Court of Appeals. There are
still many jurisdictional issues in telecommunications that are not yet clear,
such as World Wide Web sites and Telnet sites. Answers to these issues will
not only dictate jurisdiction, but also what governments have the right to
tax and regulate in the Internet business.

Title: Cyberspace Gambling
Source: Washington Post (A18)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/25/021l-082597-idx.html
Author: Post Editorial
Issue: Internet Regulation
Description: With a bill proposed to ban Internet gambling coming
before the Senate Judiciary Committee in September, the Post calls for "brisk
debate ... to sort out what people really object to about online
gambling and what -- short of a highly unlikely general prohibition -- are the
proper places to focus those objections." The editorial notes that many
of the reasons people oppose gambling, such as its effects on the
surrounding area or the government's role in enticing people to games of
chance, don't apply in cyberspace. As a result, the proposed ban "raises the
question of how far Americans think government should go in regulating
people's conduct in the privacy of their homes."

**************
* Journalism *
**************
Title: Color-Coded News
Source: Wall Street Journal (A16)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Steve Salerno (Op-Ed)
Issue: Journalism/Minorities
Description: This op-ed focuses on how minorities in TV journalism are
used in a stereotypical way by their employers. For example, TV's black
journalists customarily cover "civil rights, government largess, urban
blight and impoverishment-or at the other extreme, they give us warm
fuzzy stories of minority success." The author, who is the
publisher/editor-in-chief of The American Legion Magazine, points out
that while this phenomenon might be traced back to the "interests
the reporters themselves bring to the table...this is not the way we're
supposed to think anymore in 1997, as we watch the ill-constructed
parapets of affirmative action crumble about us."

*******************
* Media Ownership *
*******************
Title: Disney Hopes to Cash In on Miramax Unit's Cachet
Source: Wall Street Journal (B4)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Bruce Orwall
Issue: Media Ownership/Multi Media
Description: Disney plans to use the success of its Miramax Films
division to push things like straight-to-video movies, satellite
channels, a chain of Miramax stores, and even TV miniseries for Disney's
ABC network. With competitors champing at the bit to follow the Miramax
formula all the way to the top, Michael "don't call me Mickey" Eisner is
anxious to cash in on what he's got. The Weinstein brothers, who
founded and continue to run Miramax, insist that none of this will push
them from their "commitment to independent and foreign-language films,"
towards the world of producing cheesy $100 million blockbusters.

****************
* Digital/HDTV *
****************
Title: U.S. and Europe in Battle Over Digital Television
Source: New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/082597hdtv.html
Author: Joel Brinkley
Issue: Digital Television
Description: The United States and the European Union have devised
different sets of technical standards for digital broadcasts. As a result,
broadcasters and government officials have been traveling to various
countries on trade mission trying to push their version, but so far no
one is winning. All countries are still influx on deciding between the two
standards. Dolby and Zenith have the most to gain from the acceptance
of the American standards. Some American companies, most notably IBM and
Hewlett-Packard, are using the European DVB standard.

Title: Tauzin warns against abandoning HDTV
Source: Broadcasting & Cable (p. 11) http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Paige Albiniak
Issue: HDTV
Description: As some leaders in the broadcasting industry seem to be
backing away from offering high definition television over their new
advanced TV spectrum, House Telecommunications Subcommittee Chairman
Billy Tauzin (R-LA) sent a warning shot: "If broadcasters don't use those
channels [to offer some] HDTV, they can expect serious new obligations
-- both financial and public interest." Tauzin explained that while he
expects broadcasters to use the spectrum for a variety of services, he
is concerned that some broadcasters might not provide any HDTV at all.
That concern arose in part when Sinclair Broadcasting suggested that HDTV is
not an economically attractive business. A Sinclair VP says that converting
their stations to transmit HDTV-only signals would cost $300 million for
"a doubtful return." ABC has also said it was considering using the new
spectrum to offer multiple channels in standard definition format.

Title: FCC ponders preemptions for towers
Source: Broadcasting & Cable (p. 14) http://www.broadcastingcable.com/
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: HDTV
Description: The FCC has invited comments on whether it might be
necessary for the federal government to override local zoning and land
use rules that could interfere with broadcast industry efforts to install
the new transmission towers needed for advanced television. Both
broadcasters and regulators expressed concern that broadcasters might not
be able to meet the FCC's timetables for beginning digital broadcasts if
local zoning restrictions delay construction. Broadcast industry groups
expect that 2/3 of current broadcasters will need to build new towers or
modify ones in place in order to provide the new service.

**************************
* Education & Technology *
**************************
Title: For Lifelong Learning: Click Here
Source: New York Times
http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Shelly Freierman
Issue: Education & Technology
Description: Adults who are looking for educational opportunities,
should start their search on the Web. Most universities and colleges
that have continuing ed programs post them on the Web. This article
lists good sites that link to university and college sites, as well as
to educational sites by interest areas.

*********************
* Internet Business *
*********************
Title: Digital Commerce: Netscape goes back to the Trenches as it
Revives
the Browser War
Source: New York Times (D7)
http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Steve Lohr
Issue: Internet Business
Description: The browser war is back with a vengeance. Netscape has
displayed the principles of marketing in the Internet era: Rule 1 - a
company's most valuable asset is its market share, and Rule 2 - You make
your name in the consumer market, but you make most of your money
selling products to companies. Netscape is unbundling its browser from
Communicator, a bundle of email and workgroup software, and is starting
a new marketing campaign to the home market entitled "Netscape
Everywhere."

***************
* Multi Media *
***************
Title: Entertainment: Life Stories, both in "Biography," the cable
program,
and Biography, the magazine.
Source: New York Times (D9)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/tv-biography-media.html
Author: Geraldine Fabrikant
Issue: Multi Media
Description: Arts and Entertainment cable has taken its monthly guide
"Arts and Entertainment," and has turned it into a mass-market monthly
consumer magazine name "Biography," its most popular television program.
This project is unusual because cable companies don't normally put this much
effort behind a single show.

*******************
* Industry Trends *
*******************
Title: Survey Finds More Internet Users Sign on When Away From Home
Source: New York Times (D9)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/internet-survey.html
Author: Shelly Freierman
Issue: Trends
Description: A study released by MCI Librarylink, a collaborative
project between MCI and the American Library Association to connect public
libraries to the Internet, states that more people are signing on to the
Internet from outside their homes, offices or schools. Internet usage from
alternative points of access, such as libraries, community centers, churches,
cafes, shops and other sites has increased from 7 to 12 percent between the
Spring 1996 and Spring 1997.

*******

Communications-related Headlines for 8/22/97

Note: Between August 20 and September 2, the CPP
News-Clipping Service may be whacky, inconsistent, and a bit too
serious. Kevin is on vacation and has assigned his minions
the responsibility to get the news out to youse. We'll do
our best.

In today's headlines:

MCI-BRITISH TELECOM MERGER
WashPost: MCI Merger To Be Revised, Sources Say
NYT: British Deal to Buy MCI Is In Disarray
WSJ: BT-MCI Merger Deal's Value Reduced

OTHER MERGERS:
NYT: Knight-Ridder Near Sale of Unit

FIRST AMENDMENT:
WashPost: A National Speech Code From The EEOC

CABLE:
NYT: Of 14 New Cable Channels, Arts And Movies Make the Cut, Homes and
Gardens Do Not
WSJ: Time Warner Cable Picks Programming For New York System

INTERNET BUSINESS:
WashPost: Australian Firm Offers Costly Web Site Rights
WSJ: Amazon Countersues Barnes & Noble, Says Rival Must Assess Tax
Venture Capitalists Open their Wallets for the Internet

MEDIA OWNERSHIP:
WSJ: Vanity Fair's 'Businesses to Watch' Raises Selection, Disclosure
Issues

WEB RESOURCES:
NYT: Moonrise on the Internet

******************************
* MCI-BRITISH TELECOM MERGER *
******************************
Title: MCI Merger To Be Revised, Sources Say
Source: Washington Post (A1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/22/102l-082297-idx.html
Author: Mike Mills
Issue: Mergers
Description: The merger between British Telecom and MCI was altered
yesterday, with some analysts estimating that BT will be paying from 10
to 15 percent less than the $23.5 billion it had originally planned to
pay in its buy out of MCI. MCI announced last month that its
entrance into the local phone market would cost $800 million annually,
which was twice as much as its previous estimates. The merger, which
has come perilously close to collapsing in the last month, has been
approved by the FCC and would create a company with an annual revenue of
$43 billion and 43 million customers in 72 countries.

Title: British Deal to Buy MCI Is In Disarray
Source: New York Times (C1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/mci-british-telecommunicati
ons.html
Author: Mark Landler
Issue: Mergers
Description: 12 hours before MCI won the approval of the FCC for the
$23.4 billion merger with British Telecommunications, MCI disclosed that it
might revise the financial terms of the deal. "There can be no assurance as
to the outcome of the discussions," said an MCI statement. Although many
analysts believe that the deal can still be salvaged, others are not
certain what is to happen next. The only thing analysts agree on is that if
BT buys MCI, it will do so for 10 to 25 percent less
than the original terms of the deal. This soap opera began when MCI
warned shareholders that it could run losses as much as $800 million in 1997
alone as it was trying to break into the local phone business.

Title: BT-MCI Merger Deal's Value Reduced
Source: Wall Street Journal
http://www.wsj.com/
Authors: Steven Lipin & John J. Keller
Issue: Mergers
Description: The BT's aquisition of MCI will cost them 15-20% less than
originally thought, say analysts. The merger, which has been developing
for 10 months probably won't come to a close until the end of the year
because MCI shareholders must vote on it, and BT shareholders may have
another vote as well. The merger would be quite advantageous for both
companies and is supported by the FCC because of its "pro-competitive"
commitments.

*****************
* OTHER MERGERS *
*****************
Title: Knight-Ridder Near Sale of Unit
Source: New York Times (C5)
http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Bloomberg News
Issue: Mergers
Description: British online provider M.A.I.D. announced that it is close
to acquiring Knight-Ridder Information, Inc. and its 650 specialty
databases, for what analysts believe could cost as much as $500 million.
Analysts
say the buy out would allow M.A.I.D. to halt the decline in its subscription
rate.

*******************
* FIRST AMENDMENT *
*******************
Title: A National Speech Code From The EEOC
Source: Washington Post (A23)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/22/047l-082297-idx.html
Author: Eugene Volokh (Op-Ed)
Issue: First Amendment
Description: The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has filed a
lawsuit that proposes to create a "nationwide speech code" which would
make it illegal to say things in the workplace that are "severe or
pervasive" enough to create a "hostile or offensive" environment.
"Disseminating derogatory electronic messages regarding 'ebonics'" to
your co-workers was specifically prohibited in the text of the suit.
The author of this op-ed, a teacher of free-speech law at
UCLA, objects: "Private employers, like private newspaper publishers or
private homeowners are not bound by the First Amendment and may thus
restrict what is said on their property. But the United States
government, which is under a constitutional obligation not to abridge
'the freedom of speech,' can't go to court to insist on 'eradication' of
political speech that it thinks is reprehensible."

*********
* CABLE *
*********
Title: Of 14 New Cable Channels, Arts And Movies Make the Cut, Homes and
Gardens Do Not
Source: New York Times (A25)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/national/ny-cable-additions.html
Author: Lawrie Mifflin
Issue: Cable
Description: Time Warner Cable of New York City announced yesterday the
first additions to the city's cable system since 1992. There are 11 new
channels for basic service and three new "premium" movie channels. Time
Warner is in the midst of a five-year, $400 million upgrade for its
fiber cable system. The choice of channels was based on a 100,000 customer
survey. "We didn't use channel names in the survey, we used genres, to
try to keep the research pure and not let those who had the largest
advertising budgets carry the day," stated Barry Rosenblum, President of
Time Warner
Cable of New York City.

Title: Time Warner Cable Picks Programming For New York System
Source: Wall Street Journal (B9)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: N/A
Issue: Cable programming
Description: Many are called, but few are chosen. That's the story at
TW's New York City cable system, which will add 14 new cable services as
part of the $400 million upgrade of the system. The new package
includes Animal Planet (a nod to former headliner Susan Goslee), Independent
Film
Channel, Ovation, HBO 2, Cinemax 2, and Starz! (That's their
exclamation point, not mine.) Some critics panned the addition of 4 Time Warner
owned channels to the line-up.

*********************
* INTERNET BUSINESS *
*********************
Title: Australian Firm Offers Costly Web Site Rights
Source: Washington Post (G1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/22/150l-082297-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Internet Business
Description: InterNIC, the official registry of Web sites which is run
by Network Solutions, Inc. can be found on the web at www.internic.net.
Two-year rights to an Internet address, or domain name, will cost you
$100 to register. All was well at InterNIC until this past June, when
an Australian company called Internic Software, located at
www.internic.com started offering registration for $250 for the same two
years. The FTC is looking into the situation and yesterday stated that
the site likely violates federal regulations against deceptive trade
practices. The people at Network Solutions said that Internic Software
had been taking the domain names, submitting them to InterNIC, and then
kept $150 for each site. Thus far more than 2,000 people have been
lured to pay Internic Software's inflated price. Network Solutions said
that they would not begin the process of revoking Internic's address
until the FTC finished its investigation.

Title: Amazon Countersues Barnes & Noble, Says Rival Must Assess Tax
Source: Wall Street Journal (B8)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: N/A
Issue: Internet Commerce
Description: Online book seller Amazon.com
has charged that Barnes & Noble is competing unfairly by not collecting
sales taxes on books sold over the net. Sales taxes for mail order products
are usually only collected when the buyer lives in the same state as the
seller, and that has been the practice for cybercommerce, too. But
Amazon.com claims that since B&N has over 1000 stores, with a physical
presence in almost every state, they should be collecting sales tax for
any online sale to a customer in a state where there is a B&N store.
Needless to say, B&N disagrees.

Title: Venture Capitalists Open their Wallets for the Internet
Source: Wall Street Journal (B14)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author:David Bank
Issue: Internet
Description: Venture capitalists keep pumping money into net-related
start-ups, although they seem to favor "later stage investments" in
existing companies over brand new ideas. "Technology-based companies
accounted for $2.23 billion in investments in the [second] quarter, up
35% from $1.65 billion a year earlier. Of that, Internet related companies
attracted $561.5 million in funding, more than double last year's $208.8
million." The research was prepared by Price Waterhouse LLP.

*******************
* MEDIA OWNERSHIP *
*******************
Title: Vanity Fair's 'Businesses to Watch' Raises Selection, Disclosure
Issues
Source: Wall Street Journal (B13)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: G. Bruce Knecht
Issue: Media ownership
Description: Vanity Fair is creating a new publication called
"Businesses to Watch," which it describes as "a digest-sized guide featuring
top-line investment information..." The criteria for being featured as a
"business to watch"? That you buy at least two pages of national advertising in
Vanity Fair magazine this fall. The new publication will be sent to
10,000 of VF's most affluent subscribers and to 200,000 subscribers of American
City Business Journals, which, like VF, is part of the Newhouse media
empire. Will the selection criteria be explained to readers? "That's
not actually clear to me," said the magazine's marketing director.

*****************
* WEB RESOURCES *
*****************
Title: Moonrise on the Internet
Source: New York Times (A27)
http://www.nytimes.com/
Author: Jeff MacGregor
Issue: Web Resources
Description: The 205 year old Old Farmer's Almanac is now on the Web
(www.almanac.com).

*********
And in the "life imitates art" department: "Cambodia Hopes to Be Hot
Spot for Vacationers" (WSJ, B12B)

Communications-Related Headlines for 8/21/97

Note: Between August 20 and September 2, the CPP
News-Clipping Service may be whacky, inconsistent, and a bit too
serious. Kevin is on vacation and has assigned his minions
the responsibility to get the news out to youse. We'll do
our best.

In today's headlines:

Online Industry:
WSJ: CompuServe Posts $4.1 Million Loss; Sets Flat-Rate
Fee Above Those of Rivals

Campaigns & Elections
WSJ: The Bogus Case Against Ending Soft Money
NYT: A Free-Speech Senator Fights Limits on Donations

Privacy:
WSJ: I Spy: Wall Street Gets Sneaky Software
to Keep an Eye on Broker-Client E-Mail

Technology Use:
WashPost: Law Meets Technology in Courtroom No. 9

Long Distance Regulation in Michigan:
FCC: Text of Commission's Decision re: Ameritech

Internet Telephony:
NTIA: Forum on Internet Telephone Sept 4, Washington Press Club

********************** ONLINE INDUSTRY *************************

Title: CompuServe Posts $4.1 Million Loss; Sets Flat-Rate Fee
Above Those of Rivals
Source: Wall Street Journal (B9)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Jared Sandberg
Issue: Internet Service Providers / Online Industry
Description: In a failing effort to reach a break-even point, the nation's
oldest living online service posted losses of $4.1 million for the first
quarter of its fiscal year-- this despite the service finally moving to a
flat-rate monthly fee. But $24.95/mo doesn't beat America OnLine's
$19.95/mo and CompuServe saw the defection of 94,000 subscribers during this
same time period. Majority shareholder H&R Block has been trying to sell
CompuServe for months, and is still in negotiations with AOL. While the
main consumer service is drooping, CompuServe's business-focused network
services (private data networks, high-speed links to the Internet) *grew* 27%.

******************** CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS *******************

Title: The Bogus Case Against Ending Soft Money
Source: Wall Street Journal (A15)
http://www.wsj.com
Author: Albert R. Hunt
Issue: Campaign Finance

Description: The author takes a hard and critical look at the arguments
being presented before the Thompson hearings on campaign finance reform,
especially pertaining to proposed limits or all-out bans on soft money
contributions (currently unrestricted; allows corporations, unions and
vested interests to give unlimited amounts of money to political parties.)
Highlights include: pointing out that ACLU (which argues that a ban violates
the first amendment) has received half a million dollars over the last six
years from soft-money "granddaddy" Philip Morris; questioning why soft money
from Asia is demonstrably dirty, while Philip Morris' money is somehow
cleaner; that despite the attention on campaign finance reform this year,
soft money contributions have more than doubled from the same time period
last year. [See Benton's contribution to campaign finance reform at:
http://www.destinationdemocracy.org ]

Title: A Free-Speech Senator Fights Limits on Donations
Source: New York Times (A26)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/washpol/spending-limit-foe.html
Author: Francis X. Clines
Issue: Campaign Finance
Description: "To Common Cause, I'm Darth Vader," says Kentucky Republican
Mitch McConnell, "But to the American Civil Liberties Union, I'm Luke
Skywalker." The Senator has become a dominant figure fighting campaign
finance reform efforts. While hearings of the Senate's Governmental Affairs
Committee have uncovered large sums of "soft money" donated in campaigns
(general money to the political parties) McConnell contends that the cause
has been restrictions on hard money to specific candidates. "What we need
to do is dramatically free up the parties to operate in hard money."

*********************** PRIVACY ****************************

Title: I Spy: Wall Street Gets Sneaky Software
to Keep an Eye on Broker-Client E-Mail
Source: Wall Street Journal (C1)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Alex Markels
Issue: workplace privacy
Description: Some Wall Street securities firms are testing electronic
surveillance techniques to monitor email communication between brokers and
clients. The New York Stock Exchange requires that written communications
between brokers and clients be previewed by a supervisor to guard against
coercion or misrepresentation, but the popularity of email has made this
safeguard a headache. In the proposed system, email messages would be
scanned automatically for "red-flags" that would trigger further review.
Of course, the same technology can be used to head off other "problem"
email: one CFO says "the magic of this is that it can also stop improper
language, jokes and discriminatory references."

************************ TECHNOLOGY USE *******************************8

Title: Law Meets Technology in Courtroom No. 9
Source: Washington Post (DC 1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/
Author: Toni Locy
Issue: Technology Use
Description: Story describes one of ten high-tech federal courtrooms around
the country that have been fitted with computer monitors, CD-ROMs, and
high-powered overhead projectors. Judge Hogan believes it will speed up
trials, especially cases with massive amounts of paper evidence. Jurors
claim that the technology improves evidence review. Cost of installing these
high-tech courtrooms paid for out of the clerk of court's trustee fund,
which includes fees that lawyers pay to practice at the court.

************ Long Distance Regulation in Michigan ************

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
The text of the FCC's memorandum opinion and order denying Ameritech's
application to become a long distance carrier in Michigan is avaliable
on the Common Carrier Bureau's web site at
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/in-region_applications/amerite...

************************ Internet Telephony ***********************

At the NTIA http://www.ntia.doc.gov
A forum on Internet telephony will take place at the National Press Club
on Thursday, September 4. The forum will be broadcast over the Internet
and those who are interested in either attending or getting information
on the broadcast should contact Patrice Washington at (202) 482-7002, or
send an e-mail to forum( at )ntia.doc.gov. The discussion topics for the
forum will include: Internet Telephony at a Glance, Policy Perspectives,
Evolving Applications and Technology Demonstrations, and Future
Directions.

*********

Communications-related Headlines 8/20/97

Note: Between August 20 and September 2, the CPP
News-Clipping Service may be whacky, inconsistent, and a bit too
serious. Kevin is on vacation and has assigned his minions
the responsibility to get the news out to youse. We'll do
our best.

In today's headlines:

Television:
WSJ: Hot to Get to (China's) Sesame Street

Telephone:
* Long Distance in Michigan:
FCC News Release: Commission Denies Ameritech's Application
to Provide L.D. in Michigan
Wash. Post: Leaving Long Distance Dangling
WSJ: FCC Rejects Ameritech Bid to Offer Michigan
Long-Distance Phone Service
NYT: FCC Rejects Ameritech's Long-Distance Bid

* Long Distance Slamming
FCC: Commissioner Ness calls for tougher actions against slamming

* Wireless
WSJ: Unfettered but in Touch, Phone Users Go All-Wireless

Telecommuting:
WSJ: Madison Avenue May Need to Alter Image of 90's Telecommuter

Computer Industry:
Wash. Post: Microsoft Aid to Apple is Examined

Internet Commerce:
WSJ: Bookselling's Goliath Taps Lycos to Help Quell Amazon.com
NYT: Bank Fraud on the Internet? Russians in Antigua Scandal

Campaigns & Elections
NYT: New Counsel Joins House Panel Investigating Campaign Finance
NYT: Magnum, G.O.P.

Privacy
NYT: Use of Recognition Technology in Everyday Transactions

************************* TELEVISION *******************************

Title: How to Get to (China's) Sesame Street
Source: Wall Street Journal
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Lily Tung
Issue: Children's Television, International Television
Description: Shanghai Television has decided that the Sesame Street
format won't corrupt Chinese children and has partnered with
Children's Television Workshop to adapt this educational children's
tv program to "Zhima Jie". "Da Niao" (Big Bird) will teach children
their Chinese characters, helped along by a new set of Jim Henson
Production "muppets" including a blue pig and a red monster girl.
Original muppet characters from Sesame Street archival footage will
make guest appearances. General Electric, the show's primary
sponsor, is contributing $3 million over a 3-year period.

************************* TELEPHONE ******************************

**** Long Distance in Michigan ****

Title: Commission Denies Ameritech's Application to Provide Long
Distance Services in Michigan
Source: FCC Headlines (press release)
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/News_Releases/1997/nrcc7064.html
Author: Rochelle Cohen
Issue: Telephone Regulation / Long Distance
Description: The FCC announced 8/19/97 that it denied the application
of Ameritech Michigan ("Ameritech") to provide long distance services
originating in the State of Michigan. The Commission concluded that
Ameritech has not met the requirements of the Communications Act for a
Bell Operating Company (BOC) to enter the long distance market in a
state within its local service region.

Title: Leaving Long Distance Dangling
Source: Washington Post (D9)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/20/039l-082097-idx.html
Author: Mike Mills
Issue: Telephone Regulation/Long Distance
Description: The FCC denied Ameritech's request to offer long distance
service to consumers in Michigan, where the company is the largest
provider of local telephone service. The reason? The Commission
concluded that Ameritech had not yet opened the local telephone market
to competition as required by the 1996 Telecommunications Act.
(Both the Justice Department and the Michigan Public Service Commission
had similarly concluded that the company has not yet met all 14 technical
requirements that the law set forth.) The ruling, while no surprise,
was the Commission's first substantive response to a Baby Bell seeking
to enter the long distance market according to the rules set forth in
last year's law. Ameritech, though disappointed, liked that the
Commission at least spelled out what the remaining steps are. And an
unnamed FCC official noted, "This order is not meant to suggest that
[Ameritech's] not trying."

Title: FCC Rejects Ameritech Bid to Offer Michigan Long-Distance Phone
Service
Source: Wall Street Journal (B10)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Bryan Gruley
Issue: Telephone Regulation / Long Distance
Description: The FCC rejected Ameritech's bid to enter the long distance
market in Michigan yesterday, but has made suggestions how they, and
other Baby Bells can get themselves "up to snuff" to enter the market.
According to the FCC, Ameritech failed to meet 3 of the 14 legal
requirements for competition. FCC Chairman Reed Hundt was quoted as
saying "I recognize and applaud the steps Ameritech and the state of
Michigan have taken to open the local market in Michigan to competition."
Many of the Baby Bells take exception to the fact that the agency's
decision says that they can only charge competitors based on the
"forward-looking" costs of operating the network rather than what it
would cost to build a new network. SBC Communications had filed
"weaker" application to compete earlier this year in Oklahoma, only to
have it rejected by the FCC. SBC is now fighting the long-distance
provision in federal court.

Title: FCC Rejects Ameritech's Long-Distance Bid
Source: New York Times (D3)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/y20bel.html
Author: Bloomberg News
Issue: Telecom Regulation
Description: Federal regulators rejected Ameritech's bid to become the
first Baby Bell to offer its customers long distance telephone service.
The F.C.C. agreed with Michigan regulators that Ameritech had not
adequately put in place a computer system that would allow competitors
to process customer service orders. "Clearly we will refile as soon as
we can," said Sara Snyder, spokesperson for Ameritech.

**** Long Distance Slamming ****

Title: Commissioner Ness Calls for Tougher Action Against Slamming
Source: FCC Headlines press release http://www.fcc.gov/
Author: Rochelle Cohen
Issue: Long distance telephone regulation
Description: FCC Commissioner Ness called for much more stringent
efforts to eliminate and punish slammers, telephone companies that
switch consumers' long distance services without their knowledge or
permission.

**** Wireless ****

Title: Unfettered but In Touch, Phone Users Go All-Wireless
Source: Wall Street Journal (B1)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Stephanie N. Mehta
Issue: Telephone, wireless
Description: A small but growing number of consumers are canceling
their home phone service, embracing an exclusively wireless telephonic
existence. Wireless phone companies are bringing increased competition
and lower prices to many U.S. markets, especially now that regulations
have increased their numbers from 2 to 9 providers per market. But the
possible threat to land-line phone service could evaporate if wireless
becomes too popular since no one seems to know how well wireless networks
perform under fully loaded conditions.

******************* TELECOMMUTING *********************

Title: Madison Avenue May Need to Alter Image of '90s Telecommuter
Source: Wall Street Journal (B1)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Sue Shellenbarger
Issue: Telecommuting, work and family
Description: Despite statistics to the contrary, advertising companies
continue to promote telecommuting as something done by unshowered women
in bunny slippers, with a bagel in one hand and a baby in the other.
Researcher FIND/SVP's studies indicate that telecommuters are 67% male
and only 46% have children at home. An informal survey by the author
indicates that 11 out of 12 had showered, none was wearing bunny slippers
or holding a baby's arm holding an apple.

************************ COMPUTER INDUSTRY **********************

Title: Microsoft Aid to Apple is Examined
Source: Washington Post (D9)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/20/038l-082097-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Industry Competition/Antitrust
Description: Responding to concerns that Microsoft's much-publicized
bailout of Apple might be described as "this is going to help me a lot
more than it helps you," the Justice Department announced that it is
examining Microsoft's investment in the struggling computer-maker to
consider whether Microsoft could use the new arrangement to stifle
competition in the future. The DoJ is also reviewing three other
investments Microsoft has made recently in companies that are developing
software that allows users to send and receive audio and video over the
Internet.

************************ INTERNET COMMERCE **********************

Title: Bookselling's Goliath Taps Lycos to Help Quell Amazon.com
Source: Wall Street Journal (B9)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Jared Sandberg
Issue: Internet Commerce
Description: Barnes & Noble Inc. has formed an alliance with Lycos Inc.
to use their search engine as B & N's "electronic storefront." In an
attempt to compete with their new rival, Barnes & Noble has entered
into a three-year marketing agreement with the people at Lycos.
Even though Amazon.com is linked to two of the Internet's most visited
sights (America Online and Yahoo), Barnes & Noble remain undaunted
because they have plans to integrate Lycos' search technology into
the B & N Web site in order to distinguish it from it's rivals.

Title: Bank Fraud on the Internet? Russians in Antigua Scandal
Source: New York Times (A4)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/world/antigua-bankfraud.html
Author: Larry Rohter
Issue: Internet Commerce
Description: Three years ago the European Union Bank marketed itself
as the first offshore bank on the Internet. Now all of the bank's
directors and depositors' money have disappeared and Antigua has
issued a fraud alert. With lax banking regulations, Antigua has a
reputation as a haven for dubious businesses and money laundering.
At the European Union Banks now-dormant Internet site (www.eubank.ag),
the bank stated "since there are no government withholding or reporting
requirements on accounts, the burdensome and expensive accounting
requirements are reduced for you."

******************** CAMPAIGNS & ELECTIONS *******************

Title: New Counsel Joins House Panel Investigating Campaign Finance
Source: New York Times (A17)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/washpol/house-campaign-probe.html
Author: Stephen Labaton
Issue: Campaign Finance
Description: Dan Burton of Indiana and Chairman of the House Committee
investigating Democratic fund-raising selected Richard D. Bennett as
the new chief of counsel. Bennett was a United States Attorney in
Maryland during the Bush Administration, replaced by President Clinton
in 1993. He is a partner at the law firm Miles & Stockbridge.

Title: Magnum, G.O.P.
Source: New York Times (A33)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/oped/20dowd.html
Author: Maureen Dowd
Issue: Op-Ed on Political Strategy
Description: Dowd contends that a Republican strategist was seen trying
to convince Tom Selleck to run against Barbara Boxer next year. She
states that Republicans are looking for another Ronald Reagan, a
Hollywood star from the West Coast. The strategist trying to recruit
Selleck states, "Selleck is kind of exactly where Ronald Reagan was in
1965. He's unsure about leaving the wold of entertainment for the world
of politics."

*********************** PRIVACY ****************************

Title: Use of Recognition Technology Grows in Everyday Transactions
Source: New York Times (D1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/082097biometrics.html
Author: Saul Hansell
Issue: Technology Uses, Privacy
Description: New computers that cash payroll checks after recognizing
the face of the user. Article discusses the use of biometrics to verify
the identities of people in many ways. But what about privacy concerns?

*********

Communications-related Headlines for 8/19/97

Long Distance in Michigan
NYT: Rejection May Show Bells Way to Long Distance
TelecomAM: Long-Distance: Ameritech Calls On FCC to Map Out the Road
Ahead

Internet
WP: Gamblers Play the Odds Online
WP: Netscape Changes Course, Offers Browser Alone

Journalism
WSJ: When Journalism Stood for Something

*********************************************
* Long Distance in Michigan *
*********************************************
Title: Rejection May Show Bells Way to Long Distance
Source: New York Times (D1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/fcc-longdistance.html
Author: Mark Landler
Issue: Telephone Regulation/Long Distance
Description: Baby Bell Ameritech's bid to offer long distance service in
Michigan is expected to be rejected by the Federal Communications
Commission, but the rejection is supposed to come with 1) praise for the
work Ameritech has done to open the local service market in Michigan and 2)
a blueprint for how Ameritech can satisfy the FCC next time (sorry, no
pickle). Ameritech hopes to be able to fix the problems the FCC identifies
and resubmit their application by the end of the year.

Title: Long-Distance: Ameritech Calls On FCC to Map Out the Road Ahead
Source: Telecom AM http://capitol.cappubs.com/am/
Issue: Telephone Regulation/Long Distance
Description: The FCC is expected to reject Ameritech's bid to offer long
distance service in Michigan today and Ameritech is hoping that the
Commission will tell it how to win approval next time. "If we get a roadmap,
that's great," said an Ameritech executive. "But if it's a chart for an
unmanned mission to Pluto, that's another problem."

*********************************************
* Internet *
*********************************************
Title: Gamblers Play the Odds Online
Source: Washington Post (A1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/19/112l-081997-idx.html
Author: Beth Berselli
Issue: Internet Commerce
Description: Despite many attempts to outlaw it, Internet gambling is an
exploding industry. According to analysts, it is probably a $200
million-a-year business, and it may top a billion by the turn of the
century. The questions of its legality are very tricky because may of
these companies operate in states or countries in which gambling is
legal, but many of there clientele place their bets in rec rooms in the
Midwest, infuriating Senators and Attorneys General. Virtual casino
operators see actions against online betting as hypocritical
because state lotteries take in around $400 billion dollars a year, and
no one in state governments would dare speak out against them. Leaders
of industry see self regulation as a solution to the problems of ethics
and fair payoffs (one site mentioned it is registered with Net Nannies and
has a link to Gamblers Anonymous), because a ban would lead to
Orwell-style government invasion of privacy.

Title: Netscape Changes Course, Offers Browser Alone
Source: Washington Post (C1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/19/042l-081997-idx.html
Author: Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Online Services
Description: Netscape decided yesterday to sell their new Internet
browser, Navigator 4.0, by itself after negative response to its
packaging of the browser in the software package that it called
Communicator. Netscape was selling the Communicator package for $59
while rival Microsoft was giving its browser away for free. Some
analysts have questioned whether Netscape has gone far enough to appease
corporate customers, who will still have to pay $39 dollars in order to
get Navigator 4.0. Netscape concedes that it's more difficult, but that
their customers understand that Internet browsers are no exception to
the adage, "You get what you pay for."

*********************************************
* Journalism *
*********************************************
Title: When Journalism Stood for Something
Source: Wall Street Journal (A18)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Richard Norton Smith
Issue: Journalism
Description: A look at Colonel Robert R. McCormick, former publisher-editor
of the Chicago Tribune. The Colonel ran the self-styled "World's Greatest
Newspaper" and celebrated the great heartland of the country he called
Chicagoland, "the republic within a republic." Quoting his grandfather
Joseph Medill, McCormick explained the paper's success: "We go our own way
at our own time, in our own manner, in the company of our own choosing,
knowing as we do that vindication will be sure to follow." Not a bad credo
for the crusading journalist, in the 19th century or the 21st, writes Smith
-- author of a new biography of the Colonel.
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 8/18/97

Television (And you thought there was nothing on TV in August)
NYT: A Gulf Develops Among Broadcasters on Programming Pledge
B&C: HDTV Falling Out of Favor
B&C: Crime spree on network news
NYT: In TV's Dull Summer Days, Plots Take Wing on the Net
NYT: Broadcasting: Two Would-Be TV Networks Battling It Out
B&C: TV finds more room for gays

Radio
NYT: A Keen Ear For Stories Behind Stories
B&C: C-SPAN buying Washington FM

New at the FCC
WSJ: Whose Side Is the FCC On?
B&C: Bill Kennard: The "Prince" Who Would Be Chairman
FCC: The Light at the End of the Tunnel vs.
the Fog: Deregulation vs. the Legal Culture

Internet
WP: Digital Flubs
WSJ: Netscape to Offer New Internet Software In Bid
to Head Off Inroads by Microsoft

Education Technology
WP: Wiring and Learning

Wireless
WSJ: Iridium Creates New Plan for Global Cellular Service

Publishing
NYT: Middling (and Unloved) in Publishing Land

*********************************************
* Television *
*********************************************
Title: A Gulf Develops Among Broadcasters on Programming Pledge
Source: New York Times (D1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/081897hdtv.html
Author: Joel Brinkley
Issue: Digital TV
Description: Some broadcasters are going back on their pledge to air
high-definition TV (HDTV) on their second, "digital" license. The president
of ABC said last week, that the network is more interested in airing several
subscription channels than one HDTV program. CBS and NBC say they will show
some HDTV programming. But just a few months ago, ABC wrote to the FCC
pleading "The only way for the Commission to assure that enough HDTV
programs are in fact offered is for the Commission to require each
broadcaster to offer a minimum number of hours of HDTV." (This in the age of
de-regulation). [For more info see http://www.benton.org/Policy/TV/#digitaltv]

Title: HDTV Falling Out of Favor
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.4)
Author: John Higgins
Issue: Digital TV
Description: "This is a giant game of five-way chicken going on here," says
media analyst Tom Wolzien speaking of the HDTV vs SDTV debate. "Nobody's got
the model yet. I think it's going take a year for this to shake out." ABC
has announced that it is more interested in multiple standard definition
channels (SDTV) than in one prettier HDTV signal. (And if you had ESPN and
Disney programming to fill the extra stations, wouldn't you, too?) Fox and
NBC seem to be leading to a SDTV-HDTV mix and CBS seems the only network
interested going with all HDTV all the time. (But if you had a hunk like Dan
Rather to show off, wouldn't you?)

Title: Crime spree on network news
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.28)
Author: Steve McClellan
Issue: Journalism/Television Content
Description: Crime coverage on nightly network news has tripled since 1993,
a Center for Media and Public Affairs study reports. Coverage of murders is
up 700%. Excluding the OJ Simpson case, murder coverage is up 356%. Since
1993, these newscasts have also aired 50% more stories on entertainment than
on the environment.

Title: In TV's Dull Summer Days, Plots Take Wing on the Net
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/cyber/week/081897fanfiction.html
Author: Amy Harmon
Issue: Old vs New Media
Description: Summer couch potatoes may find it maddening to wait for their
favorite shows to start their new seasons, but if they visit "fanzine" type
websites, they can read new storylines offered by other fans -- or even
write or submit their own. This "reflects the power of the Internet as a
grassroots publishing platform, making every viewer a potential
contributor." See Fanfic Resources
http://www-personal.umich.edu/~bentley/fanfic/fanfic.html.

Title: Broadcasting: Two Would-Be TV Networks Battling It Out
Source: New York Times (D7)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/tv-upn-media.html
Author: Bill Carter
Issue: Ownership
Description: In Media column, Carter looks at the fight over station
affiliates for the two newest television networks UPN and WB. The industry
once thought that the most likely course would be for UPN and WB to merge
since there doesn't seem to be enough room in the country for five broadcast
networks. But the merger seems less and less likely so its a fight to the
death for the two upstarts. (No, CBS isn't going anywhere; they still have
Diagnosis Murder to keep them afloat). WB scored big lately by convincing
some UPN affiliates to switch. The deal still has to be settled in court,
though.

Title: TV finds more room for gays
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.27)
Author: Lynette Rice
Issue: Television Content/Minorities
Description: The Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation (GLAAD) reports
that the 1997-98 television season will be a banner year for gay roles.
Thirty gay, lesbian and bisexual characters will appear in prime time
broadcast TV shows. "This historic number of characters signals America's
increasing appreciation of the lesbian, gay and bisexual community as part
of their own lives," GLAAD says. On the other hand, Morality in Media says
the its just another sign in the trend of "turning over the public airwaves
to be little more than an instrument of propaganda to promote an agenda.
It's purposely intended to change public attitudes about homosexuality."

*********************************************
* Radio *
*********************************************
Title: A Keen Ear For Stories Behind Stories
Source: New York Times (B1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/arts/think-radio.html
Author: Ralph Blumenthal
Issue: Radio
Description: A look at the wide variety of "think radio" pieces airing
lately. One reporter, Helen Borten, says that the story behind almost all
her stories have a common thread: "they are all, in one way or another,
about home."

Title: C-SPAN buying Washington FM
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/(p.34)
Author: Elizabeth Rathbun
Issue: Radio
Description: C-SPAN will purchase WDCU from the struggling University of the
District of Columbia and offer simulcasts of its national public affairs TV
programming over the radio station. Salem Communications Corp had won with
it's $13 million bid, but many protested that the commercial Christian
broadcaster was buying a noncommercial license through a nonprofit spinoff.
The Media Access Project http://www.essential.org/map/ is still raising
concerns that C-SPAN will address local needs. "That won't be a problem,"
promises C-SPAN's Brian Lamb. "I think it's going to be a tremendous service
to this town."

*********************************************
* New at the FCC *
*********************************************
Title: Whose Side Is the FCC On?
Source: Wall Street Journal (A14)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Editorial Staff
Issue: Telephone/Internet Regulation
Description: Have you ever made an international telephone call...and
paid a quarter of what most long distance carriers would charge? You
will. No, this isn't an AT&T commercial, it's Internet telephony and if
the FCC supports it, it may just save you a bundle of money in the not
so distant future. The FCC has indicated that it will support such
technology, but there are some well-reasoned skeptics who warn us to
keep the champaign on ice for now. Under President Bush, the FCC was a
champion of what is called "call back." This allows callers from
countries with high calling rates, such as Italy, to call the United
States using U.S. carriers, which saved them $2-3 a minute. In 1995,
the FCC issued an order stating that U.S. carriers could no longer
provide such service in countries that had declared call back illegal.
The editorial suggests that the FCC make a statement that "The U.S. will
not enforce foreign laws antithetical to world wide competition" which
would deter foreign governments from passing laws against Internet
telephony.

Title: Bill Kennard: The "Prince" Who Would Be Chairman
Source: Broadcasting&Cable http://www.broadcastingcable.com/ (p.16)
Author: Chris McConnell
Issue: Federal Communications Commission
Description: B&C's cover story on President Clinton's choice to head the
FCC, current FCC General Counsel Bill Kennard. "He's the nicest guy
broadcasters may ever want to neutralize," the article begins. A Kennard
Commission will have to address broadcast ownership rules as well the public
interest obligations of digital broadcasters. The Commission will receive
recommendations from a Presidential advisory committee being assembled this
summer. Mr. Kennard is viewed as a more soft-spoken, more collegial version
of Chairman Reed Hundt.

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
Chairman Hundt's 8/14/97 Speech "The Light at the End of the Tunnel vs. the
Fog: Deregulation vs. the Legal Culture"
http://www.fcc.gov/Speeches/Hundt/spreh741.htmlto the American Enterprise
Institute.
"A year-and-a-half after the President signed a law that replaced a hundred
years of monopoly in communications with a commitment to competition, we
should ask: is it working? Will Congress and the President see their
intentions come true? Will we get competition and deregulation in local
telephone markets -- perhaps the largest remaining monopolized markets in
our economy?"

*********************************************
* Internet *
*********************************************
Title: Digital Flubs
Source: Washington Post (Washington Business p.15)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/18/013l-081897-idx.html
Author: WashTech Staff
Issue: Journalism
Description: The Hong Kong government "accidentally" posted the names,
passport numbers, and identity card numbers of around 1,000 journalists
on the Internet. The journalists were in town to cover the arrival of
Chinese army units in the former British Colony. Such personal
information is supposed to be protected under Hong Kong law, and people
are watching to see if the Chinese government will respect it.

Title: Netscape to Offer New Internet Software In Bid to Head Off
Inroads by Microsoft
Source: Wall Street Journal http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Nick Wingfield
Issue: Internet Business
Description: Netscape has changed course and decided to introduce a
stand-alone version of its new web browser. In its ongoing battle with
industry giant Microsoft the company had changed its tactics this year,
developing a "combination program," called Communicator, which included
its Navigator browser, e-mail, and other "groupware" functions that
would facilitate worker collaboration over networks. The new strategy,
which was developed to grab a larger share of the corporate software
market, put Netscape in competition with allies like IBM and Novell.
According to John McCarthy, and analyst at the Forrester Research
firm, the revised strategy should help appease the corporate customers
who disliked Communicator. Netscape's new Navigator 4.0 will include
Netcaster, which will provide news "using broadcast style techniques," a
scheduling program called Calendar express, and a simplified version of
Netscape's current e-mail program.

*********************************************
* Education Technology *
*********************************************
Title: Wiring and Learning
Source: Washington Post (A19)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/18/028l-081897-idx.html
Author: WP Editorial Staff
Issue: Education Technology
Description: This editorial revisits the oft asked question "Does Ed
Tech work?" It sites a study published in the journal "Science," which
looked at how people develop motor skills. Apparently, motor skills
"consolidate" in your brain in the six hours after you first learn them,
leading some to believe that if you try to learn something else during
that time period, the consolidation will be impaired. The study doesn't
really draw these conclusions but one of its authors said that it might
be true. This intellectual roller coaster ride concludes with the warning
that "the search for great new ways to start kids off with computers"
should proceed with some respect for the mystery that is our brains.

*********************************************
* Wireless *
*********************************************
Title: Iridium Creates New Plan for Global Cellular Service
Source: Wall Street Journal (B6)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Quentin Hardy
Issue: Wireless
Description: Up until recently, most cellular phones worked on either an
analog or a digital network. In other words, the phone you bought in New
York would not work if you tried to use it in Tokyo. In order to solve
that problem, Iridium has developed phones with removable cards which
allow customers to easily adapt their phones to the different networks
around the world. All calls go through Iridium's network, which allows
the customer to pay a single bill and keep a single phone number.
Critics claim that Iridium has fundamental design flaws that make its
system more expansive compared to competitors Globalstar LP and
Qualcomm, Inc. One advantage that Iridium has is that it will be ready
to use before its competitors, with a scheduled start up date set on
September 23, 1998. Iridium plans to charge customers $50 a month plus
user fees, with satellite service costing $1.75 a minute, plus long
distance fees.

*********************************************
* Publishing *
*********************************************
Title: Middling (and Unloved) in Publishing Land
Source: New York Times (D1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/midlist-authors-media.html
Author: Doreen Carvajal
Issue: Publishing
Description: "Midlist" authors -- an industry label denoting writers whose
books sell modestly and names lack the marquee value of a Tom Clancey or a
Stephen King -- are finding it hard get their works published. Major houses
are slowing their acquisitions and reducing their title lists -- squeezing
midlist authors out. Many of them are trying to get published by university
and small presses.
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 8/15/97

Bell Atlantic/NYNEX Merger
NYT: Bell Atlantic And Nynex: A Match Made In...Where?
WP: Bell Atlantic-Nynex Deal Gets FCC Approval
TelecomAM: FCC Approves Bell Atlantic/NYNEX Merger
FCC: FCC Approval of Bell Atlantic/Nynex Merger
Subject to Market-opening Conditions

Competition
TelecomAM: Hundt Slaps Work Order on Congress
to Speed Up Competition

Internet Content
WP: Cyber-Libel And the Web Gossip-Monger
WP: Credit Reports Made Available Online
NYT: www.internet.anarchy

Television Economics
WSJ: TV Networks Face Pressure to Trim Budgets

Magazines
WSJ: Publications Aimed at On-Line Users Face
Shakeout After Two-Year Boom

*********************************************
* Bell Atlantic/NYNEX Merger *
*********************************************
Title: Bell Atlantic And Nynex: A Match Made In...Where?
Source: New York Times (C1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/financial/phone-marketplace.html
Author: Mark Landler
Issue: Mergers
Description: The Federal Communications Commission has approved the merger
of Baby Bells NYNEX and Bell Atlantic. Now that the marriage is official,
the question is Can they live together? The new local telephone giant will
have a service area that stretches from maine to Virginia. Recently, many
NYNEX executives have been resigning and Bell Atlantic's Raymond Smith has
hinted that he may not let NYNEX's Ivan Seidenberg run the combined company
as planned. Some worry that executives may worry too much about jockeying
for position rather building a better mouse trap.

Title: Bell Atlantic-Nynex Deal Gets FCC Approval
Source: Washington Post (D2)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPcap/1997-08/15/014r-081597-idx.html
Author: Mike Mills
Issue: Mergers
Description: The Federal Communications Commission gave final approval
yesterday to the second-largest merger in US history: Bell Atlantic's $25.6
billion purchase of neighbor NYNEX. FCC Chairman Reed Hundt said, "the real
meaning of the Bell Atlantic decision is that we are substantially
discouraging future mergers among Bells and [long distance] carriers." In
the future, the FCC will give greater weight to question of whether a
company would have been a potential competitor to the one it is merging
with. The region controlled by the new company is the biggest local and long
distance market in the country. "Competition will only develop if the new
Bell Atlantic does what they promised, by opening up their local market and
making it easier to compete. And that chapter hasn't been written yet," said
one industry observer.

Title: FCC Approves Bell Atlantic/Nynex Merger
Source: Telecom AM http://capitol.cappubs.com/am/
Issue: Mergers
Description: The FCC approved the merger, but with conditions to ensure that
competition can still come to the service area. The new company must 1)
provide operations support systems (OSS) and network performance monitoring
reports to competitors, the states and the FCC; 2) must develop an effective
OSS interface for the entire region within 15 months and allow competitors
to test it; 3) offer interconnection, unbundled network elements and
transport termination at competitive, forward looking rates; and 4) offer
minute-by-minute priced shared transport routed in the same manner as its
own traffic.

At the FCC http://www.fcc.gov
FCC Approval of Bell Atlantic/Nynex Merger Subject to Market-opening
Conditions [ News Release
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/News_Releases/1997/nrcc7059.html
| Word Perfect
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1997/fcc97286.wp Version
| Text Version
http://www.fcc.gov/Bureaus/Common_Carrier/Orders/1997/fcc97286.txt ].

*********************************************
* Competition *
*********************************************
Title: Hundt Slaps Work Order on Congress to Speed Up Competition
Source: Telecom AM http://capitol.cappubs.com/am/
Issue: Competition
Description: "The Telecom Act is not the Ten Commandments," FCC Chairman
Reed Hundt said, since,
unlike the Ten Commandments, legislation is subject to judicial review.
"Legislation ... is the work of mere humans and so mere humans can keep
writing and rewriting it until the courts finally submit to its direction."
Chairman Hundt offered four ways that Congress can improve the Telecom Act
and speed up competition: 1) define the word cost as set forth by the FCC;
2) give deference to the FCC for any reasonable interpretation of
congressional intent; 3) consolidate judicial review so court appeals aren't
done piecemeal; and 4) allow states and companies 60 days to resolve
interconnection-related complaints and giving the FCC authority to enforce
this or to impose sanctions on those who don't meet it. Sen. John McCain
(R-AZ), chairman of the Senate Commerce Commission, agrees that the Telecom
Act needs to be strengthened to encourage Competition. He plans hearing and
additional legislation early next year: "the only real competition we are
seeing is that between communications lawyers trying to garner more billable
hours." But Sen. McCain does not agree with Hundt, he doesn't "think that
giving the FCC more authority to regulate is the answer."

*********************************************
* Internet Content *
*********************************************
Title: Cyber-Libel And the Web Gossip-Monger
Source: Washington Post (G1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/15/046l-081597-idx.html
Author: Howard Kurtz
Issue: Internet Content/Journalism/Old vs New Media
Description: "the genius of Matt Drudge is that he refuses to play by the
rules." But the rules of journalism, if ignored, have a way of coming back
to bite you in the . Drudge accused a White House aide of having a
history of spousal abuse, but it wasn't true and he retracted the story and
apologized the next day. He now faces a libel suit. Drudge, who publishes
his own work on the Internet, would have been stopped by layers of editors
and lawyers. Instead, his once harmless rumor-retelling evolved into
reputation-ruining attacks.

Title: Credit Reports Made Available Online
Source: Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/frompost/features/aug97/privacy15.htm
Author: Robert O'Harrow Jr and Rajiv Chandrasekaran
Issue: Privacy
Description: Experian (formally TRW Information Systems and Services) began
offering customers credit reports over the Internet for $8 each on Wednesday
(8/13). Information available includes loans, payment patterns, former
addresses and other personal data that has been available via mail for
years. Such information is checked routinely by lenders, landlords, and
automobile dealers. See Experian's website http://www.experian.com.

Title: www.internet.anarchy
Source: New York Times (A38)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/editorial/15fri3.html
Author: NYTimes Editorial Staff
Issue: Internet Content
Description: "The span and the speed of cyberspace make it the perfect
vehicle for sloppy reporting and unsubstantiated theories." A number of
recent high profile episodes -- the Kurt Vonnegut commencement address, the
Drudge Report, Pierre Salinger and TWA flight 800 -- point out that content
is still racing to catch up to technology. Internet writers should start
exercising more self-restraint. Internet users should realize that
everything that crosses their computer screen ain't necessarily so.

*********************************************
* Television Economics *
*********************************************
Title: TV Networks Face Pressure to Trim Budgets
Source: Wall Street Journal (B1)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Kyle Pope
Issue: Television Economics
Description: Declining viewership, the cost of the transition to digital TV,
and pressure from parent companies are forcing television networks to cut
costs. ABC has fired or retired 200 employees, CBS employees are being told
to prepare for cut backs, and even NBC, the most profitable network in the
country, is facing an "internal quality control" program inherited from
sugar daddy General Electric. "The future is going to be very different,"
says an NBC executive. "This is all about survival." Sports rights and
big-name talent continue to command top dollar, however.

*********************************************
* Magazines *
*********************************************
Title: Publications Aimed at On-Line Users Face Shakeout After Two-Year Boom
Source: Wall Street Journal (A9A)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Nick Wingfield
Issue: Magazines
Description: After a two-year explosion, general-interest Internet magazines
are facing a shakeout. In June, NetGuide shut down and last week The Net
magazine was suspended. At least a dozen Internet-related magazines have
ceased publication between 1995 and 1997: many may be victims of the medium
they promote. Many of these publications act as great "training wheels" for
new users, but as they become more savvy, they learn to find information on
their own just by surfing.
*********

Communications-related Headlines for 8/14/97

Advertising
WSJ: Nipped in the Bud

Arts
NYT: Across U.S., Brush Fires Over Money for the Arts

Campaign Finance Reform
NYT: Advocacy Groups Near A Showdown With The Senate

Competition
TelecomAM: FCC's Local Competition Task Force Stirs Up Controversy

Information Technology
TelecomAM: Freedom Fantasy: IT "Has Failed to Fulfill Its Promise"
WSJ: Some Shopping Tips for Families Buying a Back-to-School PC

Old vs. New Media
WSJ: Judge Rules Against Free-Lancers In Lawsuit
Over Electronic Rights
WSJ: Web Journalists Are Finding Themselves Out of the Loop

Radio
WP: C-SPAN Buys Radio Station From UDC

Religion
WP: Disney Boycott Escalated by Baptist Group

*********************************************
* Advertising *
*********************************************
Title: Nipped in the Bud
Source: Wall Street Journal (A1)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Sally Goll Beatty
Issue: Advertising
Description: While tobacco and liquor products are attacked, beer still
seems to a "feel-good" image for many Americans. Like RJR Nabisco's Joe
Camel, Anheuser-Busch has used warm, fuzzy characters that are appealing to
children: the "original party animal" Spuds McKenzie, ants, alligators,
penguins, and frogs. There has been no success to ban beer ads even though
surveys show it is more widely abused than distilled spirits. An
Anheuser-Busch spokesman said, "The public understands that beer is
different. Beer is the beverage of moderation" and can be part of a "healthy
lifestyle."

*********************************************
* Arts *
*********************************************
Title: Across U.S., Brush Fires Over Money for the Arts
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/yr/mo/day/news/arts/nea-localgrants.html
Author: Judith Dobrzynski
Issue: Arts
Description: "It's the new battleground," says Meg Phee of Americans for the
Arts. The conflict over financing the National Endowment for the Arts has
spilled to local support arts institutions. Opponents are disturbed by the
content of art that receives local public financing. [For more on the arts
see Open Studio: The Arts Online http://www.openstudio.org/]

*********************************************
* Campaign Finance Reform *
*********************************************
Title: Advocacy Groups Near A Showdown With The Senate
Source: New York Times (A1)
http://www.nytimes.com/library/politics/081497fundraising-subpoenas.html
Author: Katharine Seelye
Issue: Campaign Finance Reform
Description: Twenty-six nonprofit advocacy groups have been subpoenaed by
the Senate committee investigating campaign finance. Many are angry at the
scope of documents the committee is asking for and they are implying that
they may not fully comply. Documents requested include confidential strategy
memorandums, correspondence with candidates, and all material related to
publicly debated issues. Subpoenaed groups include the Christian Coalition,
the National Right to Life Committee, the Heritage Foundation, the Better
America Foundation, the American Trial Lawyers Association, the National
Education Association, the Sierra Club, and Emily's List. Some Congressional
staffers are calling the subpoenas a "fishing expedition," looking for
possible new abuses. [For more information on Campaign finance reform see
Destination Democracy
http://www.destinationdemocracy.org]

*********************************************
* Competition *
*********************************************
Title: FCC's Local Competition Task Force Stirs Up Controversy
Source: Telecom AM http://capitol.cappubs.com/am/
Issue: Competition
Description: The Federal Communications Commission has received comments on
its Local Exchange Competition task Force. Not surprisingly, long distance
carriers and other entrants into the local service market think its a good
idea. But incumbent carriers seem to think its the work of satan: GTE
contends that the task force's mission is well beyond the commission's
jurisdiction because Congress charged the state commissions with the
responsibility for monitoring local competition . "Its creation reflects a
'sentence first, verdict later' prejudgement of the issues," GTE said. [For
more on phone regulation see http://www.benton.org/Policy/96act/#phone]

*********************************************
* Information Technology *
*********************************************
Title: Freedom Fantasy: IT "Has Failed to Fulfill Its Promise"
Source: Telecom AM http://capitol.cappubs.com/am/
Issue: Information Technology
Description: "The productivity gains of the Information Age are just a
myth," says Stephen Roach of Morgan Stanley. "There's not a shred of
evidence to show that people are putting out more because of investments in
technology." Roach says a failure to re-design the workplace and educate
workers forms the crux of the problem. For computers to bring sustained
gains in productivity, he explained, they must allow employees to
concentrate more on value-added duties, such as product development,
customer relations, and corporate strategy. That hasn't happened.

Title: Some Shopping Tips for Families Buying a Back-to-School PC
Source: Wall Street Journal (B1)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Walter Mossberg
Issue: Info Tech
Description: Advice from Mossberg's Personal Technology column for people
looking for a decent mid-range PC that will last for at least three years.
Processor: Intel Pentium running at 200 MHz with MMX for games and video.
Memory: 32 megabytes. Cache: 512k. Hard disk: at least 2 gigabytes. Monitor:
17". Modem: 56kbps.

*********************************************
* Old vs. New Media *
*********************************************
Title: Judge Rules Against Free-Lancers In Lawsuit Over Electronic Rights
Source: Wall Street Journal (B9)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Frances McMorris
Issue: Copyright/Old vs New Media
Description: A federal judge has ruled that publishers can put free-lance
articles on online and on CD-ROMs without first getting permission from the
writers. A lawyer representing writers said the decision "deprives writers
of a valuable property right that once enabled them to make a living."

Title: Web Journalists Are Finding Themselves Out of the Loop
Source: Wall Street Journal (B5)
http://www.wsj.com/
Author: Rebbecca Quick
Issue: Journalism/Old vs New Media
Description: Journalists working on the Web have trouble getting press kits
and press credentials to major events despite their growing readership. Many
PR people are waiting for press standards to improve on the Web before they
will give these journalists first-class treatment.

*********************************************
* Radio *
*********************************************
Title: C-SPAN Buys Radio Station From UDC
Source: Washington Post (D1)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WPlate/1997-08/14/155l-081497-idx.html
Author: Valerie Strauss
Issue: Radio
Description: C-SPAN, the cable network that covers Congress, will buy the
University of the District's all jazz station WDCU-FM for $13 million.
C-SPAN plans to change the format of the station to 24 hours/day public
affairs programming by October 1. "There won't be any commercials and there
won't be auctions and there won't be any on-air pitches for money," says
C-SPAN's chief executive Brian Lamb. The Media Access Project's Andrew
Schwartzman says, "This is not a satisfactory resolution." Currently, WDCU
has the fourth-largest black audience of any noncommercial radio outlet in
the country.

*********************************************
* Religion *
*********************************************
Title: Disney Boycott Escalated by Baptist Group
Source: Washington Post (A10)
http://www.washingtonpost.com/
Author: Reuter
Issue: Religion
Description: Protesting Disney's "Christian-bashing, family-bashing,
pro-homosexual agenda," a Southern Baptist Convention leader is asking its
15 million members to "refrain from spending at least $100 on Disney
products or services over the next 12 months."
*********