Daily Digest 9/11/2018 (Rural Americans say broadband access is a major problem)

Benton Foundation
Table of Contents

Broadband/Internet

About a quarter of rural Americans say access to high-speed internet is a major problem  |  Read below  |  Monica Anderson  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center
FCC Updates National Broadband Map to Include Form 477 Data as of June 2017  |  Read below  |  Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission
Commissioner O'Rielly Letter to RUS re: Broadband e-Connectivity Pilot Program  |  Read below  |  FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission
FCC Chairman Pai helped Charter kill consumer-protection rules in Minnesota  |  Read below  |  Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica
Op-Ed: A Threat to Undersea Internet Cables: Rising Water  |  Fast Company

Security/Privacy

The House is Shuttling Through Tech and Cyber Bills but the Senate's Behind  |  Read below  |  Jack Corrigan, Joseph Marks  |  nextgov
Vizio to Notify Class-Action Lawsuit Message To Consumers Via The TVs  |  Read below  |  Cyrus Farivar  |  Ars Technica
FTC Gives Final Approval to Settlement with Phone Maker BLU  |  Federal Trade Commission
Packaged code from “data monetization” firms in dozens of iOS apps tracks users’ locations  |  Ars Technica
Information Technology and Innovation Foundation op-ed: Will the US capitalize on its opportunity to stop data localization?  |  Hill, The

Ownership

FTC Announces Second Session of Hearings on Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century Sept 21  |  Read below  |  Press Release  |  Federal Trade Commission
T-Mobile Sprint Merger Is a Test of President Trump’s Antitrust Mettle  |  Read below  |  Greg Ip  |  Analysis  |  Wall Street Journal

Platforms

Can Mark Zuckerberg Fix Facebook Before it Breaks Democracy?  |  Read below  |  Evan Osnos  |  New Yorker
As Alex Jones rails against “Big Tech,” his Infowars stores still thrive online  |  Washington Post
Analysis: Pretending Algorithms Have an Anti-Conservative Bias is Dangerous  |  Center for Data Innovation
News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018  |  Read below  |  Elisa Shearer, Katerina Eva Matsa  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center
Social Media, Social Life: Teens Reveal Their Experiences  |  Read below  |  Victoria Rideout, Michael Robb  |  Research  |  Common Sense Media

Satellites

CEO Says Launching Satellites Without FCC Permission Was 'A Mistake'  |  Read below  |  Marina Koren  |  Atlantic, The

Wireless

Roslyn Layton -- 5G wireless: When it makes sense to regulate  |  American Enterprise Institute
Doug Brake: The FCC Moves to Spur 5G Deployment  |  Information Technology and Innovation Foundation
AT&T CBRS Fixed Wireless Deployments Will Offer Residential Broadband Alternative  |  telecompetitor
AT&T 5G Markets Expand to Include Houston, Jacksonville, Louisville, New Orleans, and San Antonio  |  telecompetitor

Elections

Two Key Election Officials Tout 2018 Security Coordination as 'Miles' Ahead of 2016  |  nextgov
Senate Poised to Finally Digitize Error-Prone Campaign Finance Reporting  |  nextgov
Viral Videos Are Replacing Pricey Political Ads. They’re Cheaper, and They Work.  |  New York Times

Government & Communications

Commentary: A fragile, scandal-plagued president trades access for obsequious coverage  |  Media Matters for America
White House changed cellphone policy after Omarosa recording in Situation Room  |  CNN

Labor

Bank of America: iPhone price would rise up to 20% if Apple assembles in US like President Trump wants  |  CNBC
Why It's So Hard to Be a Working Mom. Even at Facebook.  |  Wired

Lobbying

Frontier Asking Employees to Help in its Fight Against California Net Neutrality Rules  |  Read below  |  Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica
The NFL’s Other Problem: Fake Fans Lobbying for the Blackout  |  Read below  |  James Grimaldi, Paul Overberg  |  Wall Street Journal

Company News

CBS’s Handling of Les Moonves Accusations Hampered by Battle for Control  |  Wall Street Journal
With Leslie Moonves out, Shari Redstone emerges winner in fight over control of CBS  |  Los Angeles Times
Amazon is stuffing its search results pages with ads. And they seem to be working.  |  Vox

Stories From Abroad

For Many In Venezuela, Social Media Is A Matter Of Life And Death  |  National Public Radio
Op-Ed: Google Is Handing the Future of the Internet to China  |  Foreign Policy
Russia: Google removes Putin critic's ads from YouTube  |  BBC
Copyright Battle in Europe Pits Media Companies Against Tech Giants  |  Wall Street Journal
Op-ed: Don’t Force Google to Export Other Countries’ Laws  |  New York Times
Today's Top Stories

Broadband/Internet

About a quarter of rural Americans say access to high-speed internet is a major problem

Monica Anderson  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center

Fast, reliable internet service has become essential for everything from getting news to finding a job. But 24% of rural adults say access to high-speed internet is a major problem in their local community, according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted earlier in 2018. An additional 34% of rural residents see this as a minor problem, meaning that roughly six-in-ten rural Americans (58%) believe access to high speed internet is a problem in their area. By contrast, smaller shares of Americans who live in urban areas (13%) or the suburbs (9%) view access to high-speed internet service as a major problem in their area. And a majority of both urban and suburban residents report that this is not an issue in their local community.

Concerns about access to high-speed internet are shared by rural residents from various economic backgrounds. For example, 20% of rural adults whose household income is less than $30,000  a year say access to high speed internet is a major problem, but so do 23% of rural residents living in households earning $75,000 or more annually. These sentiments are also similar between rural adults who have a bachelor’s or advanced degree and those with lower levels of educational attainment. There are, however, some differences by age and by race and ethnicity. Rural adults ages 50 to 64 are more likely than those in other groups to see access to high-speed internet as a problem where they live. Nonwhites who live in a rural area are more likely than their white counterparts to say this is a major problem (31% vs. 21%). 

FCC Updates National Broadband Map to Include Form 477 Data as of June 2017

Public Notice  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Federal Communications Commission released updated data on fixed broadband deployment and mobile voice and broadband deployment as of June 30, 2017. These data were collected through FCC Form 477 and are available on the Commission’s website. Fixed Deployment Data are available at https://www.fcc.gov/general/broadbanddeployment-data-fcc-form-477 and Mobile Deployment Data are available at https://www.fcc.gov/mobile-deployment-form-477-data.

The June 30, 2017 fixed broadband and mobile deployment data includes any revisions made by filers through June 14, 2018. For data on fixed broadband deployment, users can download data on the census blocks where providers report offering fixed broadband services to at least part of the block. These data tables also indicate the technology used to offer the service and the maximum advertised download and upload speeds for both consumer and business fixed broadband services. The data are available in CSV (comma delimited) format for both the entire United States and for individual states. For data on mobile deployments, users can download coverage area shapefiles indicating mobile voice and broadband network deployment for each combination of provider and network technology, as well as separate CSV files depicting mobile coverage resulting from two different coverage analyses: centroid and actual area.

Commissioner O'Rielly Letter to RUS re: Broadband e-Connectivity Pilot Program

FCC Commissioner Michael O'Rielly  |  Press Release  |  Federal Communications Commission

The Rural Utilities Service has sought comment on identifying rural areas eligible for funding, and specifically, how to evaluate whether an area already has "sufficient access" to broadband, and how to very broadband availability data in a proposed service area. In response to this Notice of Inquiry, I respectfully offer some guidance based on my experience from working on the Federal Communications Commission's efforts to connect rural and remote parts of the country. 

  • Focus on truly unserved populations in defining "sufficient access". Subsidizing buildout in areas where one or multiple providers already offers service is an ineffective use of limited resources and moreover undermine parties' incentives to invest in broadband buildout in the future. "Sufficient access" should be determined from a technology-neutral point of view, and there should be no restrictions that would favor or disfavor a certain type of service offering. 
  • Prevent funding recipients from cherry-picking locations. 
  • Exclude areas funded by other agencies. To avoid duplication among federal efforts and protect the FCC's Connect America Fund investment, it is imperative that the RUS work with the FCC to identify those areas already receiving Universal Service Fund dollars and exclude those areas from pilot program funding. 

FCC Chairman Pai helped Charter kill consumer-protection rules in Minnesota

Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

A court ruling that limits state regulation of cable company offerings was praised by Federal Communications Commission Chairman Ajit Pai, who says the ruling supports his contention that the FCC can preempt state-level network neutrality rules. The new court ruling found that Minnesota's state government cannot regulate VoIP phone services offered by Charter and other cable companies because VoIP is an "information service" under federal law. Chairman Pai argues that the case is consistent with the FCC's attempt to preempt state-level net neutrality rules, in which the commission reclassified broadband as a Title I information service instead of a Title II telecommunications service.

The ruling won't necessarily have an impact on the net neutrality case, in which Chairman Pai is defending the repeal and preemption of state laws against dozens of litigants including more than 20 state attorneys general. The net neutrality case is being handled by the US Court of Appeals for the DC Circuit, so it will be decided by different judges. The details are also different in the net neutrality case, said attorney Andrew Schwartzman, who represents the Benton Foundation in the case against the FCC. In the net neutrality case, "the Pai FCC definitively said that it has no jurisdiction under either Title I or Title II [of the Communications Act] to regulate broadband Internet access service," Schwartzman said. "As the governmental parties explained at pp. 39-56 their brief, when an agency lacks authority to regulate, it also lacks authority to preempt." The VoIP case also differs from the net neutrality case in that there was "no FCC decision at issue" because "the FCC has repeatedly refused to decide what regulatory classification... should be applied to VoIP," Schwartzman said. "Thus, it was left to the court to consider the question in a case between the state and Charter."

Security/Privacy

The House is Shuttling Through Tech and Cyber Bills but the Senate's Behind

Jack Corrigan, Joseph Marks  |  nextgov

The House passed a slew of tech and cyber bills the week of Sept 3, ranging from imposing automatic sanctions on foreign hackers to creating a new chief data officer position at the Homeland Security Department. With a tight legislative calendar before this Congress turns into a pumpkin in January, however, the Senate will have to work fast if any of those bills are going to become law.

The Cyber Deterrence and Response Act (HR 5576), sponsored by Rep Ted Yoho (R-FL), would require the president to take one or more punitive actions against people or organizations that are deemed “cyber threat actors,” such as limiting humanitarian or security assistance or blocking investments. Sen Cory Gardner (D-CO) introduced a Senate companion to the bill in Aug, which hasn’t been marked up yet. Another bill the House passed Sept 4, the Securing the Homeland Security Supply Chain Act of 2018 (HR 6430) would dramatically expand the Homeland Security Department’s power to block contractors and subcontractors like Kaspersky Lab and Huawei that officials believe pose cybersecurity and national security risks. The bill, sponsored by Rep Peter King (R-NY), is narrower than a Trump administration proposal that would give Homeland Security authority to block contractors across the civilian government. Rep King said on the House floor that he hopes the House will get to vote on the broader proposal. The bill would create positions for drone coordinator and chief data officer at Homeland Security.

Vizio to Notify Class-Action Lawsuit Message To Consumers Via The TVs

Cyrus Farivar  |  Ars Technica

In what is likely a first in the industry, Vizio is on the verge of agreeing to display a class-action lawsuit message through its previously sold "Smart TV" televisions as part of a legal settlement. This message is meant to alert customers who bought the TV that they will be party to the forthcoming settlement and likely will get a small amount of money. The manufacturer has been under scrutiny since a 2015 revelation that it was snooping on its customers. The tracking started in February 2014 on both new TVs and previously sold devices that didn't originally ship with ACR software installed. The software periodically appended IP addresses to the collected data and also made it possible for more detailed personal information—including age, sex, income, marital status, household size, education level, home ownership, and home values—to be associated.

In a recent court filing, lawyers for both sides asked the judge to push back approval of the preliminary settlement to October 3. "The Parties are developing a class notice program with direct notification to the class through VIZIO Smart TV displays, which requires testing to make sure any TV notice can be properly displayed and functions as intended," they wrote. "The additional time requested will allow the parties to confirm that the notice program proposed in the motion for preliminary approval is workable and satisfies applicable legal standards."

Ownership

FTC Announces Second Session of Hearings on Competition and Consumer Protection in the 21st Century Sept 21

Press Release  |  Federal Trade Commission

The Federal Trade Commission will hold the second session of its 21st Century Hearings initiative with a full-day event on Sept 21 at the FTC’s Constitution Center facilities in Washington (DC). The event will be webcast live. FTC Commissioner Rebecca Slaughter will make opening remarks. Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz will deliver an opening address on the state of competition in the United States, and former FTC Chairman William E. Kovacic will deliver remarks on the evolution of US antitrust law. The morning session will feature two moderated panel discussions on the state of US antitrust law. The afternoon session will feature a moderated panel discussion on monopsony power. FTC Commissioner Maureen K. Ohlhausen will offer closing remarks.

T-Mobile Sprint Merger Is a Test of President Trump’s Antitrust Mettle

Greg Ip  |  Analysis  |  Wall Street Journal

President Donald Trump’s trustbusters don’t take no for an answer. After a federal judge rejected their lawsuit to stop AT&T from acquiring Time Warner, the Justice Department decided to appeal. Their efforts to stop the deal are a contrast to the administration’s generally friendly approach to big business; it is now preparing to approve tie-ups between CVS Health and Aetna, and between Cigna and Express Scripts Holding Co. Critics think the Justice Department is doing the bidding of President Trump by punishing Time Warner for the reporting of its news channel, CNN. A more generous theory is, it is testing the frontiers of consumer protection.

Which theory prevails will depend in part on how the Justice Department handles a different merger: the pending tie-up between T-Mobile and Sprint, the number three and four wireless carriers, respectively. Both mergers require tricky judgments about the evolution of technology and media consumption habits. Nonetheless, the legal and economic case against T-Mobile/Sprint is far stronger than against AT&T/Time Warner. If the Justice Department waves through the deal—which the companies hope to complete in the first half of 2019—the agency will raise questions about its political independence and fealty to antitrust principles. There is no guarantee that if the Trump Justice Department sues to block T-Mobile Sprint, it will succeed. But without even trying, the Justice Department would rightly raise questions about why it is so much more determined to undo AT&T/Time Warner.

Platforms

Can Mark Zuckerberg Fix Facebook Before it Breaks Democracy?

Evan Osnos  |  New Yorker

Like it or not, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg is a gatekeeper. The era when Facebook could learn by doing, and fix the mistakes later, is over. The costs are too high, and idealism is not a defense against negligence. In some sense, the “Mark Zuckerberg production”—as he called Facebook in its early years—has only just begun. Zuckerberg is not yet thirty-five, and the ambition with which he built his empire could well be directed toward shoring up his company, his country, and his name. The question is not whether Zuckerberg has the power to fix Facebook but whether he has the will; whether he will kick people out of his office—with the gusto that he once mustered for the pivot to mobile—if they don’t bring him ideas for preventing violence in Myanmar, or protecting privacy, or mitigating the toxicity of social media. He succeeded, long ago, in making Facebook great. The challenge before him now is to make it good.

News Use Across Social Media Platforms 2018

Elisa Shearer, Katerina Eva Matsa  |  Research  |  Pew Research Center

About two-thirds of American adults (68%) say they at least occasionally get news on social media, about the same share as at this time in 2017, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. Many of these consumers, however, are skeptical of the information they see there: A majority (57%) say they expect the news they see on social media to be largely inaccurate. Still, most social media news consumers say getting news this way has made little difference in their understanding of current events, and more say it has helped than confused them (36% compared with 15%).

Republicans are more negative about the news they see on social media than Democrats. Among Republican social media news consumers, 72% say they expect the news they see there to be inaccurate, compared with 46% of Democrats and 52% of independents. And while 42% of those Democrats who get news on social media say it has helped their understanding of current events, fewer Republicans (24%) say the same. Even among those Americans who say they prefer to get news on social media over other platforms (such as print, TV or radio), a substantial portion (42%) express this skepticism. Asked what they like about the news experience on social media, more Americans mention ease of use than content. “Convenience” is by far the most commonly mentioned benefit, (21%), while 8% say they most enjoy the interactions with other people. Fewer social media news consumers say they most like the diversity of the sources available (3%), or the ability to tailor the content they see (2%).

Social Media, Social Life: Teens Reveal Their Experiences

Victoria Rideout, Michael Robb  |  Research  |  Common Sense Media

This survey is the second wave of an ongoing study tracking social media use among American teenagers: how often they use social media such as Instagram, Snapchat, or Facebook; their attitudes about social media’s role in their lives; experiences they have on social media; and how social media makes them feel. As such, it offers a unique opportunity to observe changes in social media use over time, and to deepen our understanding of the role of social media in teens’ lives. Some key findings:

  • Social media use among teens has increased dramatically since 2012. In 2012, 34 percent of teens used social media more than once a day; today, 70 percent do.
  • Only a very few teens say that using social media has a negative effect on how they feel about themselves; many more say it has a positive effect. 
  • Teens’ preference for face-to-face communication with friends has declined substantially, and their perception of social media’s interference with personal interactions has increased. 
  • Nearly three out of four teens (72 percent) believe that tech companies manipulate users to spend more time on their devices. And many teen social media users say that social media often distracts them from other important things.

Satellites

CEO Says Launching Satellites Without FCC Permission Was 'A Mistake'

Marina Koren  |  Atlantic, The

Sara Spangelo is the CEO of a young start-up called Swarm Technologies. Swarm had secured a spot on an Indian rocket for its product: a set of four small satellites nicknamed Spacebees. The Spacebees are prototypes for Swarm’s ambitious plan to provide internet access to areas without it. When the satellites successfully made it into orbit, Spangelo felt “super relieved and excited,” she says. Two months later, Spangelo received a curt email from the Federal Communications Commission. The FCC, the message said, wouldn’t review any of Swarm’s applications for future satellite launches until officials figured out what had happened with this one. The agency, it turned out, had denied Swarm’s request to launch the Spacebees in 2017. Swarm did it anyway. As far as anyone can remember, the launch of the Spacebees marked the first time a US company had sent a commercial satellite into orbit without permission from federal regulators.

It’s not clear whether the inquiry will result in disciplinary action against Swarm, and it’s even less clear what the nature of that would be. The agency is in uncharted regulatory territory. A penalty would send a clear message to other commercial-satellite providers, and might result in more stringent application rules down the line. Not issuing a penalty could risk the rise of a nightmare scenario in low-Earth orbit, in which private companies disregard federal regulators.

Lobbying

Frontier Asking Employees to Help in its Fight Against California Net Neutrality Rules

Jon Brodkin  |  Ars Technica

Frontier Communications is asking employees for help in its fight against state network neutrality rules in CA, claiming that the rules will give "free" Internet to major Web companies while raising costs for consumers. The Internet service provider urged employees to submit a form letter asking Gov Jerry Brown (D-CA) to veto the net neutrality bill that was recently approved by the state legislature. Frontier sent an email to employees and set up an online form for them to send the form letter to Gov Brown.

"I am proud to work at Frontier and help operate a network that is part of an incredibly successful Internet ecosystem that is the backbone of our economy and daily life," the form letter says. But net neutrality rules "will harm consumers and impose complex layers of costly regulation," and therefore "deter investment and delay broadband deployment in California, especially in rural areas that still lack high-speed Internet access." Moreover, the bill would "essentially create 'free' Internet for big users of bandwidth like Netflix and Google," the letter says. This statement is apparently in reference to the CA bill's requirement that ISPs may not evade net neutrality protections by slowing down traffic at network interconnection points.

The NFL’s Other Problem: Fake Fans Lobbying for the Blackout

James Grimaldi, Paul Overberg  |  Wall Street Journal

“I write as a football fan,” read the letter to the Federal Communications Commission, “to strongly urge you to maintain the FCC’s current broadcast rules.” There may have been thousands of bogus, identically worded letters generated on the National Football League’s behalf, posted in 2014 to the FCC’s website from scores of “fans." These supposed fans opposed an FCC move to repeal the sports blackout rule, a rule that banned cable and satellite providers from showing home games that weren’t sold out when the NFL blocked local TV broadcasts of those games. The decades-old blackout rule aimed to get people to buy tickets. A group called the Sports Fans Coalition and cable and satellite providers were lobbying the FCC to dump it. About 21,000 identical letters went to the agency urging it to preserve the rule, saying: “The NFL, my local community and fans like me all win when home games are sold out.” The Wall Street Journal sent survey invitations to 13,000 email addresses on those letters. Of the 152 who responded, 69% said they hadn’t submitted the comments attributed to them. At that rate, roughly 14,500 would be phony.

FCC commissioners jettisoned the blackout rule in 2014 by a 5-0 vote. The NFL dropped its own blackout policy in 2015. Submitting fraudulent statements or representations to the federal government is a felony.

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Benton (www.benton.org) provides the only free, reliable, and non-partisan daily digest that curates and distributes news related to universal broadband, while connecting communications, democracy, and public interest issues. Posted Monday through Friday, this service provides updates on important industry developments, policy issues, and other related news events. While the summaries are factually accurate, their sometimes informal tone may not always represent the tone of the original articles. Headlines are compiled by Kevin Taglang (headlines AT benton DOT org) and Robbie McBeath (rmcbeath AT benton DOT org) — we welcome your comments.


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